Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 10:10 AM on Wednesday, January 8th, 2020
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Crypto Today: Bitcoin is ready for a massive bull’s run
Here’s what you need to know on Wednesday
Markets:
The BTC/USD is currently trading at $8,347 (+5.8% on a day-to-day
basis). The coin has been moving within a strong bullish trend and hit a
new 2020 high at $8,464.
The ETH/USD pair is currently trading at $144.7 (+1.18% on a
day-to-day basis). The Ethereum retreated from the intraday high of
$147.96; now, it is moving within a short-term bullish trend amid low
volatility.
XRP/USD settled at $0.2145 after a spike to $0.2255 on Tuesday. The coin is down 1.15% in recent 24 hours.
Among the 100 most important cryptocurrencies, the best of the day
are Quant (QNT) $3.9 (+17.5%), Synthetix Network Token (SNX) $0.9973
(+13.57%) and Horizen (ZEN) $8.43 (+13.16%), The day’s losers are,
Decentraland (MANA) $0.0335 (-8.5%), MaidSafeCoin (MAID) $0.0810
(-7.42%) and Komodo (KMD) $0.5434 (-5.92%).
Bitcoin (BTC) rallied to as high as $8,464 amid the escalation of
geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. While the correlation is not
clear, many experts believe that Bitcoin is growing due to rising
conflict between the United States and Iran as a push towards the recent
high occurred amid the news that Iran had attacked US military bases in
Iraq.
Tether (USDT) market capitalization increased by $500 million on
CoinMarketCap due to the rating adjustments; however, some experts
believe that this development might have served as a buy signal for algo
bots and set Bitcoin’s bullish ball rolling. BTC/USD started
snowballing in a few hours after CoinMarketCap updated its Tether
capitalization.
Cryptocurrencies may be an exciting concept, but they won’t threaten
the dominant position of the US dollar, according to International
Monetary Fund (IMF) chief economist, Gita Gopinath. She believes that
the technologies have not reduced the costs of moving between the
currencies, which is the critical barrier on the way to overtaking USD.
Industry:
Istanbul update implemented on Etheereum network at the end of 2019
increased the scalability of StarkEx protocol for centralized exchanges,
StarkWare experts noted.
“StarkEx *measurements* (not approximations, nor estimates) break
Ethereum’s scalability record post-Istanbul, with a 2000X improvement
over Ethereum Layer-1: 9K trades/sec at 75 gas/trade (or 18K
payments/sec) (1/5)”
Binance Charity Foundation launched a program aiming to help
Australia mitigate the consequences of bushfire. The blockchain-based
charity platform created by one of the world’s leading cryptocurrency
exchanges invites everyone to participate in the program and donate
funds to support Australia. Binance intends to donate $1 million.
Berlin-based bitcoin bank Bitwala included ether (ETH) to the list
of available services. The bank allows customers buying ETH, the
second-largest cryptocurrency asset by market capitalization, right from
their current accounts. The company explained the decision by
Ethereum’s significant role in decentralized finance (DeFi) movement,
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 10:47 AM on Tuesday, January 7th, 2020
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Bitcoin 2020: The Bottom is In and Prices are About to Surge, Several Analysts Claim
Bitcoin corrected by over 50% from the 2019 high of $13,880.
With the retracement in the last six months, some analysts believe that the bottom is in.
The number one crypto is flashing accumulation signals convincing
popular traders that the cryptocurrency has turned bullish in 2020.
Bitcoin may have started 2019 strong but ever since it posted a high
of $13,880 in June, the top cryptocurrency has been correcting. It
dropped to as low as $6,425 in December. At that point, bearish calls
for a revisit to $5,000 levels were strong.
One analyst expecting bitcoin to drop to $5,000. | Source: Twitter
Those who have been waiting to buy below $6,000 have been left out.
The digital gold is now trading above $7,000 and analysts are expecting
bitcoin to leave this price area soon. Many see a base being formed,
which can propel the number one cryptocurrency to greater heights early
this year.
Analysts Claim Bitcoin Has Bottomed Out
After a weak second half of 2019, it appears that the worst is behind
for the most dominant cryptocurrency. A number of widely-followed
analysts on Twitter say that bitcoin is carving a bottom.
For instance, Faisal Sohail believes that the cryptocurrency has
already tapped the bottom when it dropped to $6,475 in December. He
believes that the digital asset will trade between $7,000 and $12,000
before the halving.
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Bitcoin to start climbing before the May 2020 halving. | Source: Twitter
User Bitcoin Macro supports Faisal’s view. In an emphatic tweet,
Bitcoin Macro exclaims that the bottom is already in. He also tells his
followers not to get shaken out.
Majin, Crypto Twitter’s biggest bull, has also turned bullish after
months of uncertainty. The liquidity game theorist believes bitcoin will
take off and leave $7,000 behind.
Accumulation Pattern to Send Bitcoin Above $11,600
BTC has been range trading between $6,700 and $7,600 since November
20, 2019. That’s a $900 range over 45 days. To many analysts, this is a
sign that a new base is being built to prepare bitcoin for the next leg
up, hence, the call for a bottom.
Charles Edwards, head of digital investment firm Capriole, sees a
potential accumulation pattern forming. More importantly, he believes
that the bottom is already in. According to Edwards, his bias would be
confirmed once bitcoin trades above $8,000.
Charles Edwards sees a Wyckoff accumulation pattern developing in bitcoin. | Source: Twitter
Edwards is not alone in seeing a pattern indicating that whales and
other smart money investors are accumulating the largest cryptocurrency.
Trader CryptoWolf also sees an accumulation pattern
developing. His bias will be confirmed once the price goes above
$8,090. A move above that level would also trigger the breakout from a
large falling wedge.
CryptoWolf’s initial target is $9,550 and then $11,600.
Bitcoin needs to take out $8,090 to gain bullish momentum. | Source: Twitter
Traders Starting to Have a Rosy Outlook
With these signals, other traders are expressing their optimism on
the prospects of the top cryptocurrency. The popular trader The Crypto
Dog tweeted that he’s bullish on bitcoin.
It is not everyday that The Crypto Dog posts bullish tweets on bitcoin | Source: Twitter
The widely-followed Crypto Rand shares The Crypto Dog’s upbeat outlook on the dominant cryptocurrency.
The Crypto Rand is also bullish on bitcoin | Source: Twitter
Is it a coincidence that the top analysts are tweeting bullish
statements on bitcoin as the top cryptocurrency prints an accumulation
pattern? Probably not. It’s very likely that these analysts are also
seeing the bottom or base-building signals on the number one coin. If
they’re right, then strap in. Bitcoin’s 2020 price action might start off with fireworks.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 10:34 AM on Monday, January 6th, 2020
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Hundreds of Institutions Are Already Investing in Crypto: Coinbase CEO
According to the CEO of one of the biggest cryptocurrency exchanges
globally, institutions are already actively investing in the emerging
asset class and the trend is likely to continue throughout 2020.
Will institutions further bolster the crypto market in 2020?
Prior to 2019, institutional investors only really had Bitcoin
Investment Trust (GBTC) by Grayscale and CME Group’s futures market to
invest in bitcoin.
“We’ve already started to see small institutions enter the
cryptocurrency space. Hundreds have joined Coinbase Custody in the past
18 months. I would expect this rapid growth to continue in 2020, with
larger and larger institutions coming on board. Eventually just about
every financial institution will have some sort of cryptocurrency
operation, and most funds will keep a portion of their assets in
cryptocurrencies, partially due to the uncorrelated returns.â€
“Bakkt will be likely first a trickle and then a flood. The reality
is that most regulated futures contracts get low adoption on day1 simply
b/c not all futures brokers are ready to clear it, many ppl want to
wait and see, the tickers are not even populated on risk systems, etc,â€
Three Arrows Capital CEO Su Zhu said.
Independent funds seeing more institutional inflow
Despite a noticeable decrease in deal value in the latter half of
2019, in October of last year, Anthony Pompliano of Morgan Creek Digital
said that the firm’s crypto fund secured $60 million from institutional
investors.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 11:36 AM on Friday, January 3rd, 2020
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Why 2020 will be a big year for crypto
2020 is going to be a big year for crypto.Â
The “Crypto Winter†of 2018/2019 flushed out much (but certainly not all) of the nonsense, and the market has significantly matured over the last few years.
In 2020, I expect accelerating crypto asset adoption, and key
building blocks will come into place for crypto to achieve its long-term
potential of revolutionizing how value is stored and transferred around
the world.
I think my 85 theses from ~7 months ago have aged pretty well. Here, I’ll focus on the 15 most impactful developments I expect to see in 2020.
Institutional Investing
The Global Macro Investors Come In
Ray Dalio clearly laid out the global macro thesis for crypto when he said:
“So, the big question worth pondering at this time is which
investments will perform well in a reflationary environment accompanied
by large liabilities coming due and with significant internal conflict
between capitalists and socialists, as well as external conflicts. It is
also a good time to ask what will be the next-best currency or
storehold of wealth to have when most reserve currency central bankers
want to devalue their currencies in a fiat currency system.â€
Ray’s conclusion was to buy gold. In 2020, I believe large global
macro hedge fund investors (potentially even Ray) will publicly take the
position that bitcoin is a logical asset to hold if you believe this
narrative.
Traditional Asset Managers Continue to Trickle In
I am very encouraged by the State Street survey indicating 94% of their clients hold digital assets or related products, and a survey of endowment funds in which 94% of them stated that they invested in crypto assets over the last year.
I expect these types of traditional asset managers to continue to
show strong interest in crypto in 2020, but do not expect massive
inflows from this segment.
The primary reason for this is that portfolio manager incentives are not conducive to encouraging large crypto allocations. Currently,
crypto is still a non-consensus investment. If a portfolio manager gets
behind investing in crypto, and it does well, they probably get a nice
bonus (but not the types of payouts available to those investing their
own money or 2/20 hedge funds); however, if it does poorly (or they lose
money in an operational issue like an exchange hack), they get fired
for losing client funds in “magical internet money.â€
The portfolio manager who sticks with the consensus position of not
taking a meaningful bet on crypto keeps their cushy job. Eventually, I
believe the consensus will shift to the position that crypto has a role
to play in a diversified portfolio, but not this year.
For active retail traders looking for quick gains, long-tail altcoin
trading was once the place to find the volatility and potential they
sought.
Now, with altcoins down 90%+ from highs, active traders are
increasingly moving to leveraged bitcoin derivatives trading, which
offers the volatility they seek, in an asset that is not on its way to
zero.
I expect volumes on U.S. regulated crypto derivatives exchanges
(e.g., CME, Bakkt) to grow strongly, but the center of activity this
space will continue to come from exchanges that cater to non-U.S. retail
traders (BitMEX and the like).
Stats Get Stacked (and Earn Interest)
While derivatives are great for active traders, the more important
developments for those accumulating crypto are those that enable them to
easily grow their holdings.
In 2020, this will happen in two ways: 1) The ability to earn crypto
for retail activity will accelerate as more ecommerce and payment
companies integrate this into their offerings, and 2) Crypto holdings
will increasingly migrate to places where they earn interest, such as
BlockFi, Celsius, and Voyager.
Automated Tax-Loss Harvesting Becomes Available
Crypto taxes are a disaster not only due to the horrendous reporting
from many exchanges but also because investors are missing out on the
ability to significantly reduce their taxes via automated tax-loss
harvesting.
Personal Capital and robo-advisors made tax-loss harvesting
mainstream for traditional assets, and in 2020, this will finally come
to crypto (along with better tax reporting).
Market Structure
Fewer Exchanges, More Brokerages
The number of crypto exchanges exploded over the last few years. In
2020, I expect this to rationalize. Exchanges are inherently network
effect businesses (liquidity begets liquidity), and smaller players will
fall behind, and either be acquired, fold, or pivot their business
models.
I expect those that excel at acquiring and servicing customers will
become brokerages and source their liquidity from other exchanges or
large liquidity providers.
Use of Third-Party Custodians Increases
Exchanges and brokerages will increasingly use third-party custodians
as they focus on their core competencies. This will make the market
safer (as assets are custodied with best-in-class providers) and will
eventually increase capital efficiency, as assets held at major
custodians will provide buying power across multiple exchanges.
The emergence of instant crypto settlement solutions (think
Silvergate Exchange Network for crypto) from large crypto custodians
will also be a major development in 2020, and further increase the
utility of market participants holding their assets with these
custodians.
Crypto Friendly Banks Scale
Obtaining fiat banking accounts and payment services has been, and
will continue to be, one of the biggest issues for crypto companies.
Around the world, large risk adverse banks will continue to shy away
from banking the crypto industry, providing an opening for new entrants
and smaller players to fill the gap as technology-driven intermediaries,
or full-stack de novo banks. In 2020, I expect some new entrants to run
into significant issues with regulators, while those that are able to
navigate regulatory pressures will scale impressively.
Lending Market Grows
The crypto lending/borrowing market flourished in 2019, let by companies such as Genesis, BlockFi, and Celsius.
I expect volumes will continue to significantly expand in 2020 across
several vectors: 1) Traders borrowing crypto to short and overcome
capital inefficiencies, 2) Investors borrowing dollars using their
crypto as collateral (much more tax efficient then selling), and 3)
Crypto companies becoming de facto banks by taking stablecoin deposits
and making stablecoin loans.
Counterparty Risk Flares Up
The counterparty risks from holding assets with exchanges (e.g.,
hacks) and payment processors (e.g., Bitfinex / Crypto Capital debacle)
have been the most notable to date.
This year, counterparty risk from defaults by uncollateralized crypto
borrowers and from direct counterparties failing to deliver on trades
(i.e., Herstatt Risk) could also come to light if we see significant
downside volatility.
These are likely to be smaller flare-ups vs. systematic blow-ups and
will help the market mature as market participants become more
discerning in selecting counterparties and using solutions to minimize
these risks.
Stablecoins
USD Stablecoin Market Cap and Volumes Accelerate
Tether’s remarkable resilience has demonstrated insatiable demand by
market participants not directly served by U.S. banks to have USD
denominated accounts to settle trades and store value. Despite
significant regulatory uncertainty, I expect Tether’s market cap to
continue to continue to grow in 2020.
The regulated fiat-backed USD stablecoin market (USDC, TUSD, PAX)
will experience huge growth rates (off a relatively small base) as they
become the money transfer rail for use cases the need a solution that 1)
is regulated and 2) runs on a open network (anyone with a crypto wallet
can send/receive).
This will be a compelling position that sits between the Silvergate
Exchange Network (regulated + closed network) and Tether (unregulated +
open network).
International Stablecoins Grow
I expect stablecoins for many other major currencies will also start
to gain traction as a regulated, open money movement rail for those
currencies.
Longer term, things get really interesting as liquid markets develop
between stablecoins of various currencies and provide a 24/7, global,
highly efficient FX market that is accessible to everyone (and sidesteps
the correspondent banking system). Eventually, I expect the market cap
of stablecoins will surpass that of bitcoin.
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) Remain Mostly Conceptual
Most contemplated CBDCs are significantly different than stablecoins
such as USDC. With CBDCs, the recordkeeping of the value owned by
individuals and businesses is centralized with a central bank. There are
only a few situations where a central bank / government is likely to
take over this recordkeeping function (e.g., China).
I do not expect any major CBDCs to be launched in 2020 (other than
small scale PoCs) but do expect significant developments in 2021 and
beyond.
Emerging Markets Usage
Emerging Market Adoption Continues to Grow
The adoption of crypto assets in markets with hyperinflation has
grown significantly and will continue to do so. The interesting question
will be if bitcoin or stablecoins emerge as the primary winner in these
regions.
My heart hopes that it’s bitcoin, but my head says it will be stablecoins.
DeFi
Impressive Innovation, Little Adoption
The most innovative developments in crypto continue to be in DeFi
(decentralized lending, derivatives, exchange, prediction markets,
etc.), but 2020 breakout growth in this area is highly unlikely.
Currently, these solutions simply do not solve problems better than
centralized options, and each of the smart contract platforms have
issues that will complicate adoption (with ETH it is the complexity of
their development roadmap).
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 11:26 AM on Monday, December 30th, 2019
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Bitcoin demand is strong affirms prominent crypto-trader
In a recent thread on Twitter, popular cryptocurrency trader, Scott
Melker, posted his findings on analyzing candle wicks on the monthly Bitcoin charts.
Wicks usually show the extent to which an asset’s price fluctuated
between the open and close of the candle’s time frame. Long upper wicks
near a peak indicate market participants are trying to sell as high as
possible, increasing selling pressure and driving the price down. Long
lower wicks near a valley, however, show traders are looking to buy at
the lowest price possible, increasing buying pressure and driving the
price up.
Melker, who goes by ‘The Wolf of All Streets’ on Twitter, noted that since May, when BTC
nearly touched $14,000, the successive monthly candles’ upper wicks
have been receding in length, becoming shorter and shorter toward
October.
In a similar fashion, he pointed out how the monthly candles after
October showed increasing lengths in their lower wicks, with the month
of October itself showing a balance in length between upper and lower
candle wicks. According to Melker, this indicated strong BTC selling pressure during the rally earlier this year, as well as stronger buying on dips.
Additionally, Melker affirmed his hypothesis that demand is strong by
drawing attention to the previous week’s swing failure pattern.
Further, he claimed that BTC‘s
last weekly candle’s wick crossing under the last swing’s low indicated
the “price was pushed down to fit orders — engineered liquidity.â€
While not a flawless basis on which to expect a bull market, a look at the historical data for Bitcoin‘s weekly price shows candles with long wicks have tended to precede considerable movement in BTC
value. As the market looks to buy at lower and lower levels, it seems
likely that sellers will continue to prop the price up higher and
higher, possibly leading to a gradual rise in Bitcoin value over the coming weeks and months.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 5:26 PM on Monday, December 23rd, 2019
Announce that it has acquired 3,000,000 units of St-Georges Eco-Mining Corp. at a price of $0.10 per Unit
In consideration, the Company has issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 common shares of the Company at a deemed price of $0.05 per common share and made a cash payment in the amount of $50,000.
TORONTO, Dec. 23, 2019 – ThreeD Capital Inc. (the “Companyâ€) (CSE:IDK), a Canadian-based venture capital firm focused on investments in promising, early stage companies and ICOs with disruptive capabilities, is pleased to announce that it has acquired 3,000,000 units (the “Unitsâ€) of St-Georges Eco-Mining Corp. (“St-Georgesâ€) at a price of $0.10 per Unit. In consideration, the Company has issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 common shares of the Company at a deemed price of $0.05 per common share (the “Offeringâ€) and made a cash payment in the amount of $50,000. Each Unit of St-Georges consists of one common share (the “Shareâ€) of St-Georges and one share purchase warrant (the “Warrantâ€) of St-Georges, with each Warrant being exercisable to acquire one additional Share at an exercise price of C$0.185 for a period of 9 months following the date of issuance.
“ThreeD is very pleased to deepen its relationship with St-Georges,â€
said ThreeD Capital’s Founder, Chairman and CEO Sheldon Inwentash.
“We are pleased to have the continuous support of ThreeD in our
financing efforts. The company has been a supportive partner helping us
expand our different business silos and making valuable introductions,â€
commented Mark Billings, Chairman of St-Georges.
All securities issued and issuable in connection with the Offering
are subject to a statutory hold period expiring on April 24, 2020.
About ThreeD Capital Inc.
ThreeD is a publicly-traded Canadian-based venture capital firm
focused on opportunistic investments in companies in the Junior
Resources, Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain sectors. ThreeD seeks
to invest in early stage, promising companies and ICOs where it may be
the lead investor and can additionally provide investees with advisory
services, mentoring and access to the Company’s ecosystem.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 3:32 PM on Monday, December 23rd, 2019
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Institutional Investment in Crypto: Top 10 Takeaways of 2019
By: Scott Army
This post is part of CoinDesk’s 2019 Year in Review, a collection
of 100+ op-eds, interviews and takes on the state of blockchain and the
world. Scott Army is the founder and CEO of digital asset manager
Vision Hill Group. The following is a summary of the report: “An Institutional Take on the 2019/2020 Digital Asset Marketâ€.
No. 1: There’s bitcoin, and then there’s everything else.
The industry is currently segmented into two main categories: Bitcoin
and everything else. “Everything else†includes: Web3 innovation,
Decentralized Finance (“DeFiâ€), Decentralized Autonomous Organizations,
smart contract platforms, security tokens, digital identity, data
privacy, gaming, enterprise blockchain or distributed ledger technology,
and much more.
Non-crypto natives are seldom aware that there are multiple
blockchains. Bitcoin, by virtue of it being the first blockchain network
brought into the mainstream and by being the largest digital asset by
market capitalization, is often the first stop for many newcomers and
likely will continue to be for the foreseeable future.
No. 2: Bitcoin is perhaps market beta, for now.
In traditional equity markets, beta is defined as a measure of
volatility, or unsystematic risk an individual stock possesses relative
to the systematic risk of the market as a whole. The difficulty in
defining “market beta†in a space like digital assets is that there is
no consensus for a market proxy like the S&P 500 or Dow Jones.
Since the space is still very early in its development, and bitcoin has
dominant market share (~68 percent at the time of writing), bitcoin is
often viewed as the obvious choice for beta, despite the drawbacks of defining “market beta†as a single asset with idiosyncratic tendencies.
Bitcoin’s size and its institutionalization (futures, options,
custody, and clear regulatory status as a commodity), have enabled it to
be an attractive first step for allocators looking to get exposure
(both long and short) to the digital asset market, suggesting that
bitcoin is perhaps positioned to be digital asset market beta, for now.
No. 3: Despite slow conversion, substantial progress was made on growing institutional investor interest in 2019.
Education, education, education. Blockchain technology and digital
assets represent an extraordinarily complex asset class – one that
requires a non-trivial time commitment to undergo a proper learning
curve. While handfuls of institutions have already started to invest in
the space, a very small amount of institutional capital has actually
made it in (relative to the broader institutional landscape), gauged by
the size of the asset class and the public market trading volumes. This
has led many to repeatedly ask: “when will the herd actually come?â€
The reality is that institutional investors are still learning –
slowly getting comfortable – and this process will continue to take
time. Despite educational progress through 2019, some institutions are
wondering if it’s too early to be investing in this space, and whether
they can potentially get involved in investing in digital assets in the
future and still generate positive returns, but in ways that are
de-risked relative to today.
Despite a few other challenges imposed on larger institutional
allocators with respect to investing in digital assets, true believers
inside these large organizations are emerging, and the processes for
forming a digital asset strategy are either getting started or already
underway.
No. 4: Long simplicity, short complexity
Another trend we observed emerge this year was a shift away from
complexity and toward simplicity. We saw significant growth in simple,
passive, low-cost structures to capture beta. With the lowest-friction
investor adoption focused on the largest liquid asset in the space –
bitcoin – the proliferation of single asset vehicles has increased.
These private vehicles are a result of delayed approval of an official
bitcoin ETF by the SEC.
In addition to the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, other bitcoin-focused products this year include the launch of Bakkt, the launch of Galaxy Digital’s two new bitcoin funds, Fidelity’s bitcoin product rollout, TD Ameritrade’s bitcoin trading service on Nasdaq via its brokerage platform, 3iQ’s recent favorable ruling for a bitcoin fund and Stone Ridge Asset Management’s recent SEC approval for its NYDIG Bitcoin Strategy Fund, based on cash-settled bitcoin futures.
We also observed a growing institutional appetite for simpler hedge
fund and venture fund structures. For the last several years, many
fundamental-focused crypto-native hedge funds operated hybrid structures
with the use of side-pockets that enabled a barbell strategy approach
to investing in both the public and private digital asset markets.
These hedge funds tend to have longer lock-up periods – typically two or
three years – and low liquidity. While this may be attractive from an
opportunistic perspective, the reality is it’s quite complicated from an
institutional perspective for reporting purposes.
No. 5: Active management’s been challenged, but differentiated sources of alpha are emerging.
For the year-to-date period ended Q3 2019,
active managers were collectively up 30 percent on an absolute return
basis according to our tracking of approximately 50
institutional-quality funds, compared to bitcoin being up 122 percent
over the same time period.
Bitcoin’s performance this year, particularly in Q2 2019, has made it
clear that its parabolic ascents challenge the ability of active
managers to outperform bitcoin during the windows they occur. Active
managers generally need to justify the fees they charge investors by
outperforming their benchmark(s), which are often beta proxies, yet at
the same time they need to avoid imprudent risk behavior that can
potentially have swift and sizable negative effects on their
portfolios.
Interestingly, active management performance from the beginning of
2018 consistently outperformed passively holding bitcoin (with the
exception of “opportunistic†managers who also take advantage of yield
and staking opportunities, as of May 2019). This is largely due to
various risk management techniques used to mitigate the negative
performance drawdowns experienced throughout the extended market
sell-off in 2018.
Source: Vision Hill Group
Although 2019 has challenged the large-scale success of these alpha
strategies, they are nonetheless in the process of proving themselves
out through various market cycles, and we expect this to be a growing
theme in 2020.
No. 6: Token value accrual: Transitioning from subjective to objective
At the end of Q3 2019, according to dapp.com,
there were 1,721 decentralized applications built on top of ethereum,
with 604 of them actively used – more than any other blockchain.
Ethereum also had 1.8 million total unique users, with just under
400,000 of them active – also more than any other blockchain. Yet,
despite all this growing network activity, the value of ETH has remained
largely flat throughout most of 2019 and is on track to end the year
down approximately 10 percent at the time of writing (by comparison, BTC
has nearly doubled in value over the same period). This begs the
question: is ETH adequately capturing the economic value of the ethereum
network’s activity, and DeFi in particular?
A new fundamental metric was introduced earlier this year by Chris Burniske
– the Network Value to Token Value (“NVTVâ€) ratio – to ascertain
whether the value of all assets anchored into a platform can be greater
than the value of the base platform’s asset.
The ETH NVTV ratio has steadily declined
throughout the last few years. There are likely to be several reasons
for this, but I think one theory summarizes it best: most applications
and tokens built and issued atop ethereum may be parasitic. ETH token
holders are paying for the security of all these applications and
tokens, via the inflation rate that is currently given to the miners –
dilution for ETH holders, but not for holders of ethereum-based tokens.
This is not a bullish or bearish statement on ETH; rather it is an
observation of early signs of network stack value capture in the space.
No. 7: Money or not, software-powered collateral economies are here
Another trend we observed this year is a larger migration away from
“cryptocurrencies†in an ideological currency (e.g., money/payment and a
means of exchange) sense, and toward digital assets for financial
applications and economic utility. A form of economic utility that took
the stage this year is the notion of software-powered collateral
economies. People generally want to hold assets with disinflationary or
deflationary supply curves, because part of their promise is that they
should store value well. Smart contracts enable us to program the
characteristics of any asset, thus it is not irrational to assume that
it’s only a matter of time until traditional collateral assets get
digitized and put to economic use on blockchain networks.
The benefit of digital collateral is that it can be liquid and
economically productive in its nature while at the same time serving its
primary purpose (to collateralize another asset), yet without
possessing the risks of traditional rehypothecation. If assets can be
allocated for multiple purposes simultaneously, with the risks
appropriately managed, we should see more liquidity, lower cost of
borrowing, and more effective allocation of capital in ways the
traditional world may not be able to compete with.
No. 8: Network lifecycles: An established supply side meets a quiet but emerging demand side.
Supply side services in digital asset networks are services provided
by a third party to a decentralized network in exchange for compensation
allocated by that network. Examples include mining, staking,
validation, bonding, curation, node operation and more, done to help
bootstrap and grow these networks. Incentivizing the supply side is
important in digital assets to facilitate their growth early in their
lifecycles, from initial fundraising and distribution through the
bootstrapping phase to eventual mainnet launches.
While there has been significant growth of this supply side of
the equation in 2019 from funds, companies, and developers, the open
question is how and when demand for these services will pick up. Our
view is that as developer infrastructure continues to mature and
activity begins to move “up the stack†toward the application layer,
more obvious manifestations of product-market fit are likely to emerge
with cleaner and simpler interfaces that will attract high volumes of
users in the process. In essence, it is important to build the necessary
infrastructure first (the supply side) to enable buy-in from the end
users of those services (the demand side).
No. 9: We are in the late innings of the smart contract wars.
While ethereum leads the space on adoption and moves closer to
executing on its scalability initiatives, dozens of smart contract
competitors fundraised in the market throughout 2018 and 2019 in an
attempt to dethrone ethereum. A handful have formally launched their
chains and operate in mainnet as of the end of 2019, while many others
remain in testnet or have stalled in development.
What’s been particularly interesting to observe is the accelerative
pace of innovation – not just technologically, but economically
(incentive mechanisms) and socially (community building) as well. We
expect many more smart contract competitors operating privately as of Q4
2019 to launch their mainnets in 2020. Thus, given the incoming
magnitude of publicly observable experimentations throughout 2020, if a
smart contract platform does not launch in 2020, it is likely to become
disadvantageously positioned relative to the rest of the landscape as it
relates to capturing substantial developer mindshare and future users
and creating defensible network effects.
No. 10: Product-market fit is coming, if not already here
We don’t think human and financial capital would have continued
pouring into the digital asset space in such great magnitude over the
last several years if there wasn’t a focus on solving at least one very
clear problem. The questionable sustainability of modern monetary theory
is one of them, and Ray Dalio of Bridgerwater Associates has been quite vocal
about it. Big Tech centralization is another. There are also growing
global concerns related to data privacy and identity. And let’s not
forget cybersecurity. The list goes on. We are at the tip of the iceberg
as it relates to the products and applications blockchain technology
enables, and mainstream users will come with growing manifestations of
product-market fit. As more time and attention gets spent on diagnosing
problems and working on solutions, the industry will begin to achieve
its full potential. Facebook’s Libra and Twitter’s Bluesky initiative
confirm that as an industry we are heading in the right direction.
A 2020 look ahead
We see 2020 shaping up to be one of the brightest years on record for
the digital asset industry. To be clear, this is not a price forecast;
if we exclusively measured the health of the industry from a fundamental
progress perspective, by various accounts and measures we should have
been in a raging bull market for the last two years, and that has not
been the case. Rather, we expect 2020 to be a year of accelerated
industry maturation.
Source: Vision Hill Group
Digital assets are still an emerging asset class with many quickly
evolving narratives, trends, and investment strategies. It is important
to note, that not all strategies are suitable for all investors. The
size of allocations to each category will and should vary depending on
the specific allocator’s type, risk tolerance, return expectations,
liquidity needs, time horizon and other factors. What is encouraging is
that as the asset class continues to grow and mature, the opacity slowly
dissipates and clearly defined frameworks for evaluation will continue
to emerge. This will hopefully lead to more informed investment
decisions across the space. The future is bright for 2020 and beyond.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 12:00 PM on Friday, December 20th, 2019
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
How To Keep Your Crypto Safe Against Exchange Hackers
Exchange hacks appear to be one of the critical problems without any kind of a solution in sight.
This year alone, there have been several high-profile attacks.
Despite all the developments and innovations in the cryptocurrency
space over recent years, exchange hacks appear to be one of the
critical problems without any kind of a solution in sight. These days,
cryptocurrencies are far more distributed across hundreds of exchanges
than they were back in 2014 when Mt.Gox was hit, derailing the price of Bitcoin overnight. Nevertheless, exchanges remain prime targets for hackers.
This year alone, there have been several high-profile attacks.
Cryptopia was one of the first, subject two separate incidents that
ultimately crippled the New Zealand-based exchange, causing it to close
its doors for good.
After that, Singaporean DragonEx and
Korean Bithumb were both targeted, before trading behemoth Binance was
hit in May this year. Although the company was quick to reassure users
that their account balances were protected by its insurance fund, the
attack left a smear on Binance’s previously unblemished record of
security.
The latest exchange to fall prey to hackers is Upbit, which lost $50 million worth of ETH in late November.
So, what are crypto users to do, to
keep their funds safe? In light of the ongoing hacking issues, many
exchanges are now starting to sell themselves on their enhanced security
measures.
Going the Extra Mile to Prevent Attacks
For a while, two-factor
authentication was the established means of ensuring user account.
However, many exchanges are now taking additional measures, such as IP
binding. This means that you can restrict access to your exchange
accounts to only a single IP address. If someone attempts to log in from
another machine than your own, you’ll be notified.
Singaporean exchange ecxx
is one example of an exchange following this practice, along with other
measures to help keep your funds safe from theft. The exchange keeps
user funds in cold wallets, requiring multiple signatures from the
company to access.
Earlier this year, QuadrigaCX users found their funds had gone missing after the exchange founder died abroad
as the only person holding the private keys to access his company’s
wallet. Multi-signature wallets are a way of protecting against this
risk.
Furthermore, ecxx has integrated with MyInfo,
the government of Singapore’s user portal. It enables Singaporean
citizens and residents to interact with government agencies and private
companies online. The integration offers local users in Singapore a
trusted means of logging on to the ecxx platform with their existing
MyInfo credentials.
For institutions, ecxx has also partnered with Ledger,
one of the global leaders in digital asset cold storage. Professional
traders and investors can choose to have their funds stored in a Ledger
Vault, meaning that ecxx doesn’t take custody of funds at all.
Decentralized Exchanges – a Non-Custodial Solution
Another option for exchanging tokens
without incurring the security risks of hacking is to use a
decentralized exchange (DEX.) A DEX generally doesn’t take custody of
your accounts, meaning that you’re solely responsible for fund
security.
At this point in the evolution of
cryptocurrency, users have their pick of DEXs, with various different
models for enabling trading. However, a critical challenge of
peer-to-peer DEXs is that many are underused, meaning they suffer from
low liquidity. Unless you’re trading Bitcoin
or one of the major alts, you may find your trade left hanging while
the matching engine searches for a counterpart with whom to trade.
Therefore, it makes sense to find a DEX with high liquidity.
IDEX
is one of the more popular DEXs, meaning that liquidity is less of a
challenge. Users manage their funds via the platform’s Ethereum-based
smart contract. Users can access the smart contract via four methods – a
Metamask wallet, a Ledger Nano S cold storage wallet, a Keystore file,
or a manual private key entry.
Another safe option is to use a
liquidity protocol, which is a kind of DEX using a third token to enable
swaps between a wide variety of tokens. Bancor and Uniswap are both examples of liquidity protocols.
Wallets
If you do prefer to stick with
centralized exchanges, then conventional wisdom says that you should
only keep your funds in your exchange account when you’re actively
trading. Therefore, if you’re planning on keeping your investments in crypto, get yourself a wallet. Hot storage wallets such as Atomic or Edge are very easy to get started using only a smartphone app.
An even safer option for long-term
HODLers is to use a cold storage wallet such as a Ledger Nano S or
Trezor. Just make sure you have a safe method of storing your recovery
seed.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 4:29 PM on Thursday, December 19th, 2019
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Gaming Is Key to the Mass Adoption of Crypto
A whole new exciting world of value is being coded into life right now by gamers
While it may be a far cry from the lofty ideals of banking the unbanked and taking down the global banking system, gaming is gearing up to be a massive force in the crypto space
A whole new exciting world of value is being coded into life right
now by gamers. While it may be a far cry from the lofty ideals of
banking the unbanked and taking down the global banking system, gaming
is gearing up to be a massive force in the crypto space.
Addictively fun games will draw a whole new base of users into the
crypto economy. Gamers are an excellent target market for adoption
because many gamers are a touch more tech savvy than the average
internet user and tend to be a bit more open to new ideas.
Just imagine this — a gamer beating a monster, picking up a rare item, selling that item for Ether (ETH)
on a secondary market, and then using that Ether to buy a new hat
online. This creates a whole new network of value that is liquid, fast
and global — and most importantly, taps into gamers’ existing behavior:
playing games.
But for this exciting future to transpire, games need to be fun…
addictively fun. Up until now, most crypto games have been little more
than retro 1980s throwbacks — with very simple graphics and limited
playability — which is nice for nostalgia but will not add anything
significant to the crypto economy. However, a new class of games is
changing this scenario and is set to take crypto games into the leagues
of the truly great online games.
NFTs pave the way
Before looking at some examples, it is important to note that all of
this has been enabled by nonfungible token technology, which allows for
the proliferation of in-game digital assets on public blockchains.
Gaming could possibly be one of the major contributors to the crypto
economy, with game developers making new token standards and technical
developments that benefit the entire ecosystem — as well as the players
of these games generating significant on-chain activity that helps to
feed the miners. So, let us not make the mistake of thinking that crypto
games are not lifting their weight in terms of ecosystem development.
Here are a couple of examples of what is being built and played.
Gods Unchained is bringing the wonder and excitement of a collectible
card game like Magic: The Gathering to Ethereum. Gods Unchained is
graphically enticing and has a great in-game flow of animations that
keep the action rolling. The game has already attracted thousands of players
to tournaments and continues to find a growing community of
enthusiasts. Under the hood, players own the cards that they play with,
storing the unique nonfungible tokens in their Ethereum wallet. Rarity
is provable on-chain, and swaps on the secondary market are seamless. In
February, a card sold for $62,000, which is astonishing for such a new game and really underlines the excitement building around crypto games.
Then, there is the Enjinverse, which is a growing multi-game
experience that allows for in-game items to be used and moved seamlessly
between dozens of games. Enjin itself is one of the most important
cryptocurrencies in the gaming realm. One of the most interesting games
in the Enjinverse is Age of Rust, which is a post-apocalyptic sci-fi
adventure with stunning graphics and an enticing story. Looking at the
popularity of games like Dead Space or Fallout, it becomes clear that
Age of Rust stands a good chance of gaining significant popularity.
While the game itself is exciting, it is the underlying tech that
really makes Age of Rust stand out: Not only are Enjin assets
interoperable between games, but they also have value baked into them.
So, regardless of the long-term outcome of the game itself, the items
you acquire in the game all are forged with Enjin tokens melted into the
in-game asset. These assets can be melted back down at any time,
enabling you to claim the tokens underpinning the value of the item — as
well as creating increased scarcity for the item class, as once it is
melted, that item it gone forever.
Here are some major players to watch. Enjin is working closely with
Unity, which accounts for nearly half of all game developers globally.
Cocos has 1.4 million game developers using its engine, and the launch
of its blockchain is likely to bring many of those developers over. Loom
is focused on interchain operability and on enabling fun, user-facing
games that will draw more users into crypto — with such titles as Neon
District, which is a Blade Runner-esque RPG.
According to the recent research
conducted by a gaming and e-sport analytics provider, the gaming
industry as a whole is expected to be worth $180 billion by 2021, so the
opportunity for crypto gaming is massive. For players, there will be
better experiences; for developers, there will be more tools to attract
players to their games; and for investors, there will be the ability to
own the cryptos that will be at the forefront of a major trend — but
that has not yet taken off.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 3:58 PM on Tuesday, December 17th, 2019
SPONSOR:ThreeD Capital Inc. (IDK:CSE)
Led by legendary financier, Sheldon Inwentash, ThreeD is a
Canadian-based venture capital firm that only invests in best of breed
small-cap companies which are both defensible and mass scalable. More
than just lip service, Inwentash has financed many of Canada’s biggest
small-cap exits. Click Here For More Information.
Will 2020 Be The Year Of Enterprise Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is the most popular digital asset in the institutional trading world as it has the best trading options available, both spot and derivatives, proven track record with the longest history and availability of data.
This made some of the largest financial services institutions highly interested and in 2019 we saw the birth of several bitcoin products like Bakkt’s physically delivered bitcoin futures, Fidelity Digital Assets bitcoin custody solution and TD Ameritrade’s trading offerings.
Biser Dimitrov
It also the case for the large enterprises looking at blockchain as technology and wanting to innovate using easier payments over fast and secure transaction networks and processes built around smart contracts? Can they use the bitcoin blockchain as a foundation and place their middleware stack and end-user decentralized Web 3 and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications on top?
So far the majority of enterprise-focused blockchain development has
been done on permissioned and private blockchain protocols like
Hyperledger Fabric and R3’s Corda. This is mostly due to the fact that
they offer sufficient privacy, scalability and transaction finality
guarantees. Compared to them, development on top of the bitcoin
blockchain was not seriously considered until recently when in May,
Microsoft announced their permissionless, Decentralized Identifier (DID) network called ION
running exclusively on top of the bitcoin blockchain. That triggered a
shift in the sentiment that developers and enterprises should also
consider bitcoin as a potential layer for enterprise blockchain
development. For example, companies like Bitfury are already making
significant progress with enterprise-tailored blockchain offerings like blockchain as a service (BaaS) using bitcoin as a base layer.
Let’s review how bitcoin stacks up as an enterprise-ready development platform. According to a recent Ernst & Young study among decision makers across the U.S., Europe and Asia, the major reasons to consider blockchain in general are:
· Preservation of data integrity – In this area
bitcoin is the absolute winner as the most trusted and secure public
blockchain. The bitcoin blockchain is currently secured by 97
quintillion hashes per second, or EH/s. Data integrity is priority
number one for the maintainers of the bitcoin blockchain and they are
very restrictive about any new feature that can introduce security bugs
and potentially compromise the integrity of the protocol. The accuracy
and consistency of the data can be easily observed and analyzed by
simple blockchain explorers as well as by using surveillance tools like
Elliptic, Elementus and Chainalysis.
· Ability to build new revenue/business models –
Bitcoin currently has a $128 billion liquid market cap so building new
models on top of it can unlock new significant revenue channels.
Furthermore, the increased adoption of Layer 2 technology like the
Lightning Network, which operate via channels and enable cheap and fast
payments, will enable new business processes and ways to revenue.
· Increased operational efficiency – Since 2010,
when certain opcodes were taken out of the core protocol, smart
contracts were considered taboo in bitcoin. Lately, with the development
of Blockstream’s Liquid and the new RSK framework, Schnorr signatures and Taproot will make smart contracts–like executions possible via sidechains.