Agoracom Blog Home

Posts Tagged ‘#mining’

Durango Creates a Lithium Exchange

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 2:58 PM on Friday, November 20th, 2015

  • Company created a landing website as a new information source on green energy related lithium products and projects
  • Will provide information to green related users while advertising Durango
  • Website will offer social and business networking by allowing lithium commodity producers to post available products for sale as well as allowing lithium project holders to offer any lithium projects for sale

Vancouver, BC / November 20, 2015 – Durango Resources Inc. (the “Company” or “Durango”) has created a landing website as a new information source on green energy related lithium products and projects. The website will provide information to green related users while advertising Durango.

The website will offer social and business networking by allowing lithium commodity producers to post available products for sale as well as allowing lithium project holders to offer any lithium projects for sale. In addition, the website will act as a social and business networking median, allowing any party to source posted lithium products and projects and will also provide information on green energy lithium and uses of lithium.

The website is expected to go live next week and Durango will issue a release with further details as it becomes available.

The Guardian reported on November 18, 2015, that “(President) Obama insisted on an ambitious deal in Paris would spur investment, as it would signal to businesses that they should “go all-in on renewable energy technologies”.” As such, Durango is working to acquire these green energy related projects and anticipates being in the position to move forward on exploring on the related acquisitions. Durango continues to review and negotiate on several brine and salar/playa related lithium prospects in Alberta, Canada and Nevada, USA.

Recently, Durango acquired several lithium prospects adjacent to Nemaska Lithium (TSX.V-NMX) located in Quebec, LNG related limestone prospects on the north coast of BC, and Nickel Cobalt properties with historic results near Vale (owned by Voisey’s Bay) in Labrador. Durango also continues to hold and explore its precious metals prospect, the Decouverte (Discovery) located in northern Quebec.

About Durango

Durango is a natural resources company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company has a 100% interest in the Mayner’s Fortune and Smith Island limestone properties in northwest British Columbia, the Decouverte and Trove gold properties in the Abitibi Region of Quebec, and the NMX East lithium property near the Whabouchi mine in Quebec, as well as three sets of claims in the Labrador nickel corridor.

DURANGO CREE UN ECHANGE DE LITHIUM

Vancouver, Colombie-Britannique / TheNewswire / 20 Novembre, ici a 2015 – Ressources Durango Inc. (la “Societe” ou “Durango”) a cree un site d’atterrissage comme une nouvelle source d’information sur les produits consommateurs d’energie et de projets de lithium verts. Le site fournira des informations aux utilisateurs verts connexes alors que la publicite Durango.

Le site offrira le reseautage social et les affaires en permettant aux producteurs de produits de base de lithium pour poster des produits disponibles a la vente ainsi que les porteurs de projets permettant de lithium d’offrir des projets de lithium pour la vente. En outre, le site agira comme une mediane social et le reseautage d’affaires, permettant a toute partie a la source des produits et des projets de lithium detaches et fournira egalement des informations sur le lithium et les utilisations de lithium l’energie verte.

Le site est prevu pour aller vivre la semaine prochaine et Durango emettra un communique de plus amples details des qu’ils seront disponibles.

Le Guardian a rapporte le 18 Novembre, 2015, que “(le president) Obama a insiste sur un accord ambitieux a Paris serait de stimuler les investissements, car elle signifierait aux entreprises qu’elles doivent” aller all-in sur les technologies d’energies renouvelables “.” En tant que tel, Durango travaille pour acquerir ces projets lies a l’energie verte et prevoit etre en mesure d’aller de l’avant sur l’exploration sur les acquisitions liees. Durango continue d’examiner et negocier sur plusieurs saumure et salar / playa lies perspectives de lithium de l’Alberta, le Canada et le Nevada, USA.

Recemment, Durango a acquis plusieurs perspectives de lithium, GNL lies calcaires perspectives sur la cote nord de la Colombie-Britannique, et les proprietes Nickel Cobalt avec les resultats historiques pres de Vale (propriete de la baie de Voisey) dans adjacentes a Nemaska Lithium (TSX.V-NMX) situe au Quebec Labrador. Durango continue egalement a tenir et a explorer son metaux precieux perspective, la Decouverte (Discovery) situe dans le nord du Quebec.

A propos de Durango

Durango est une societe des ressources naturelles engagee dans l’acquisition et l’exploration de proprietes minieres. La Societe a un interet de 100% dans la fortune et Smith Island proprietes de calcaire de la Mayner du nord-ouest Colombie-Britannique, la decouverte et de proprietes auriferes Trove dans la region de l’Abitibi au Quebec, et la propriete de lithium NMX Est, pres de la mine Whabouchi au Quebec, ainsi que trois jeux de revendications dans le couloir de nickel du Labrador.

For further information on Durango, please refer to its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Marcy Kiesman, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: 604.428.2900 or 604.339.2243

Facsimile: 888.266.3983

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.durangoresourcesinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This document may contain or refer to forward-looking information based on current expectations, including, but not limited to timing of mineral resource estimates, future exploration or project development programs and the impact on the Company of these events. Forward-looking information is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, as actual results may differ materially from forecasted results. Forward-looking information is provided as of the date hereof and we assume no responsibility to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances. For a detailed list of risks and uncertainties relating to Durango, please refer to the Company’s prospectus filed on its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Recent Developments in the Lithium Market

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 11:06 AM on Friday, November 20th, 2015

  • Sales of electric vehicles (“EVs”) have increased significantly in 2015 due to a strong market in Europe and China
  • According to global market research firm TrendForce, the worldwide sales of EVs for the first three quarters of 2015 have increased 31% year on year to 330,000 units, with China accounting for the largest share, partly due to government support

Following up on Avalon Rare Metals’ July 13, 2015 Industry Bulletin “Growing lithium demand creates new opportunities for Avalon’s Separation Rapids Project,” we are pleased to provide an update on the lithium market, where demand for lithium chemicals is growing and prices are rising.

Sales of electric vehicles (“EVs”) have increased significantly in 2015 due to a strong market in Europe and China. According to global market research firm TrendForce, the worldwide sales of EVs for the first three quarters of 2015 have increased 31% year on year to 330,000 units, with China accounting for the largest share, partly due to government support. This has had a positive effect on demand for lithium-ion batteries and in turn for lithium chemicals.

On September 15, 2015, FMC Corporation announced that effective October 1, 2015 it would increase prices for the lithium products it sells including lithium carbonate, lithium chloride and lithium hydroxide in all global regions by 15% as “market growth is outpacing current industry supply capabilities,” according to Chris Senyk, global marketing director at FMC Corporation.

Also, the Xinhua Finance Agency recently reported on some transactions earlier this year inside China for battery grade lithium carbonate priced in the range of 58,000 – 60,000 yuan per metric ton (US$9,100–9,400 per tonne)*, an increase of between 9% and 11% from earlier this year. Note that lithium chemicals are not traded on a commodities exchange and prices reported represent periodic spot transactions.

The trend of increasing demand for EVs is consistent with Stormcrow Capital’s forecast of May 2015 in which they anticipate demand for lithium for batteries to triple in the next ten years and the overall demand for lithium to double during the same period. Stormcrow also expects that this demand will outpace supply growth over the next five years.

Yesterday, Nemaska Lithium Inc. (“Nemaska”) announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Johnson Matthey Battery Materials Ltd (“JMBM”) of Candiac, Quebec. The MOU contemplates an up-front payment by JMBM of $12 million in return for future services and products of the same value. The MOU also includes provisions for a long term supply agreement between Nemaska and JMBM for lithium hydroxide and carbonate. This demonstrates that some consumers of lithium are taking action now to secure long term future supplies from emerging producers.

In September 2014, Tesla Motors announced plans to build a “Gigafactory” in Nevada to produce Li-ion batteries for its future electric cars. In April 2015, Tesla CEO Elon Musk unveiled the Li-ion “Powerwall” battery for home energy storage. One of the ways improvements in energy density are being achieved is through utilization of ever higher purities of input raw materials including lithium chemicals. Simon Moores, Managing Director of Benchmark Minerals Intelligence, recently stated that “Tesla will single-handedly increase lithium hydroxide demand by 50% on 2013 levels at a time when demand is also increasing from other battery producers that are expanding lithium-ion cell output on a significant scale. Should the company be looking to purchase even 10,000 tonnes today, the industry would not be able to meet this demand.”

Benchmark Minerals Intelligence provides independent data and analysis on the lithium ion battery supply chain. Mr. Moores will be joining Avalon’s CEO Don Bubar at the Company’s presentation on the Separation Rapids Lithium Project to investors in London on November 26, 2015 and will talk specifically about the market for the critical materials used in the lithium ion battery. Please contact Andrew Keen at [email protected] for more information about this evening event.

For questions or feedback, please email Avalon at [email protected].

About Avalon Rare Metals Inc.
Avalon Rare Metals Inc. (TSX & NYSE MKT: AVL) is a Canadian mineral development company specializing in niche market metals and minerals which are in growing demand in new technology. The Company has three advanced stage projects, all 100%-owned, providing investors with exposure to lithium, tin and indium, as well as rare earth elements, tantalum, niobium and zirconium. Avalon is currently focusing on its Separation Rapids Lithium Project, Kenora, ON and its East Kemptville Tin-Indium Project, Yarmouth, NS. Social responsibility and environmental stewardship are corporate cornerstones.

130 Adelaide St. W, Suite 1901
Toronto, ON M5H 3P5
Tel: (416) 364-4938
Email: [email protected]

CLIENT FEATURE: (DSF: TSX-V) Capitalizing on Brazil’s Growing Demand for Fertilizer

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 10:12 AM on Wednesday, November 18th, 2015

BY BEING A DOMESTIC FERTILIZER PRODUCER, DUSOLO IS ABLE TO OFFER A PREMIUM PRODUCT AT A SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST

 

  • Our Direct Application Natural Fertilizer (DANF) product is in demand in the region
  • Flagship asset, the Bomfim Project, is 100% owned and located in one of the world’s fastest growing agrarian regions
  • Bomfim Processing Plant operating at full capacity
  • On track to produce at least ~100,000 tonnes of DANF in 2015
  • Sales contracts in place for 2015 planting season: 81,100 tonnes for ~C$8.5 million
  • Starting to generate revenue

MANY NEAR TERM CATALYSTS EXPECTED

  • Entering into additional DANF product sales contracts

  • Doubling capacity at our processing facility to 160,000 tonnes per year

  • Updating the National Instrument 43-101 Resource Estimate to include results from the 2015 drill campaign – Recent drill results confirm presence of additional high-grade phosphate mineralization beyond areas identified in initial resource estimate
  • Third Party Economic Evaluation of Operations Planned for 2015
  • Strong Financial Backing

Company entered into an agreement with Mineração Batalha e Participações Ltda. to acquire the São Roque Phosphate Project in southeast Brazil.

The Project’s highlights include:

  • Located within the agribusiness region of Minas Gerais and São Paulo states, with many coffee, orange and sugar-cane (ethanol) plantations in the surrounding area.
  • At surface, high-grade phosphate mineralization has been identified with multiple grab samples from outcrops confirming >20% P2O5.
  • Geophysics anomalies very well defined and confirmed by surface sampling.
  • Close proximity to infrastructure, including roads, rail, water and power, and existing fertilizer producers. City of Piumhi is 40 km from the Project.
  • 70% interest earned through commitment to invest in exploration and project development. No direct payment to JV Partner.

BRAZIL’S DOMESTIC FERTILIZER SUPPLY DOES NOT MEET CURRENT DEMANDS

  • World’s largest exporter of sugar, coffee and orange juice and the 2nd largest in soybean exports
  • Brazil imports more than 50% of phosphate fertilizers used overseas
  • Significant transportation and logistic-related costs are added to imported fertilizers
  • DuSolo’s is increasing the supply of domestically produced fertilizers
  • Helping the country achieve agricultural self-sufficiency

FLAGSHIP ASSET LOCATED IN ONE OF THE WORLD’S LARGEST AGRICULTURAL REGIONS

  • The Cerrado region is home to one of the largest arable landmasses in the world
  • Majority of future increases in global food production is expected to come from this region
  • The tropical rains in the Cerrado wash away nutrients, leaving the soil poor for farming and needing to be fertilized frequently
  • Cerrado is land locked, therefore making fertilizer imports very expensive

STRONG DEMAND FOR DANF EXISTS IN THE REGION

Within a 500 km radius of DuSolo’s processing facility:

  • 1.2 million tonnes of phosrock is being consumed every year
  • 585 farms and agricultural centres exist
  • DANF consumption is growing at a compound annual growth rate of 6%
  • No domestic production

Durango Commences Further Exploration on Decouverte

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 6:10 PM on Monday, November 16th, 2015

  • Reports that the exploration crew has been mobilized and has arrived on its Decouverte (Discovery) property in northern Quebec
  • Received a grant from the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) of Quebec to conduct deep geophysical surveys on its wholly-owned Decouverte property

Vancouver, BC / November 16, 2015 – Durango Resources Inc. (the “Company” or “Durango”) reports that the exploration crew has been mobilized and has arrived on its Decouverte (Discovery) property in northern Quebec. As previously announced on its news release dated June 1, 2015, Durango received a grant from the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) of Quebec to conduct deep geophysical surveys on its wholly-owned Decouverte property.

Marcy Kiesman stated, “We believe that partnering with the INRS will help to define precise drill targets over the two large linear electromagnetic anomalies running through the Decouverte property. The program is being undertaken with nominal expense to shareholders and Decouverte remains a compelling project due to its volcano-sedimentary environment and structural geology. Further updates will be provided as they become available.”

About Decouverte

The Decouverte property is in the Frotet-Evans greenstone belt approximately 60 kilometres southwest of the former Troilus copper-gold mine, which produced over two million ounces Au and 50,000 tonnes Cu from 1997 to 2010. The property covers approximately 5,900 hectares covering a synclinal fold nose of Archean units transected by a major northeast-trending shear zone. Durango carried out a helicopter-borne DIGHEM EM/magnetic airborne geophysical survey on the property in 2011 (NR Nov. 24, 2011) and soil geochemistry and prospecting in 2013 and 2014 targeting areas identified in the airborne survey. The geological setting is mainly mafic volcanics (basalts/andesites), in places strongly sheared, cut by pegmatitic granitic units, and significant sedimentary, oxide and sulphide facies iron formation units. Alteration including silica, sericite and iron carbonate is noted. Significant soil values included 174 ppb gold, 0.66 ppm silver, 150 ppm nickel, 200 ppm copper and 240 ppm barium. Chip/channel rock samples gave values of 7.6 g/t gold and 6.24 g/t gold hosted in narrow quartz veins in mafic volcanics, in the contact area with the pegmatitic granite. The property is located 100 kilometres north of Chibougamau, Quebec and benefits from favourable infrastructure, including road accessibility, being 10 kilometres from Route du Nord, and a power line that bisects the property.

About Durango

Durango is a natural resources company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company has a 100% interest in the Mayner’s Fortune and Smith Island limestone properties in northwest British Columbia, the Decouverte and Trove gold properties in the Abitibi Region of Quebec, and the NMX East lithium property near the Whabouchi mine in Quebec, as well as three sets of claims in the Labrador nickel corridor.

For further information on Durango, please refer to its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Marcy Kiesman, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: 604.428.2900

Facsimile: 888.266.3983

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.durangoresourcesinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This document may contain or refer to forward-looking information based on current expectations, including, but not limited to timing of mineral resource estimates, future exploration or project development programs and the impact on the Company of these events. Forward-looking information is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, as actual results may differ materially from forecasted results. Forward-looking information is provided as of the date hereof and we assume no responsibility to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances. For a detailed list of risks and uncertainties relating to Durango, please refer to the Company’s prospectus filed on its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Durango to Review Additional Lithium Projects

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 11:41 AM on Monday, November 16th, 2015

  • Reviewing several other lithium projects submitted to the Company by third parties.

The projects are in the areas of:

  • Alberta Lithium Brine near Lithium Exploration Group;
  • Adjacent Nemaska Lithium ground not currently owned by Durango; and
  • Property near Pure Energy Minerals in Clayton Valley, Nevada which is also lithium brine.

Vancouver, BC / November 16, 2015 – Durango Resources Inc. (the “Company” or “Durango”) reports that the board of directors is reviewing several other lithium projects submitted to the Company by third parties. The projects are in the areas of:

-Alberta Lithium Brine near Lithium Exploration Group;

-Adjacent Nemaska Lithium ground not currently owned by Durango; and

-Property near Pure Energy Minerals in Clayton Valley, Nevada which is also lithium brine.

Marcy Kiesman stated, “Durango has received numerous calls and emails related to available lithium projects with green energy potential and the Company will review the projects and conduct due diligence as required.”

About Durango

Durango is a natural resources company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company has a 100% interest in the Mayner’s Fortune and Smith Island limestone properties in northwest British Columbia, the Decouverte and Trove gold properties in the Abitibi Region of Quebec, and the NMX East lithium property near the Whabouchi mine in Quebec and three sets of claims in the Labrador nickel corridor.

For further information on Durango, please refer to its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Marcy Kiesman, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: 604.428.2900

Facsimile: 888.266.3983

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.durangoresourcesinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This document may contain or refer to forward-looking information based on current expectations, including, but not limited to timing of mineral resource estimates, future exploration or project development programs, execution of a definitive agreement, raising of funds, obtaining regulatory approvals and the impact on the Company of these events. Forward-looking information is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, as actual results may differ materially from forecasted results. Forward-looking information is provided as of the date hereof and we assume no responsibility to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances. For a detailed list of risks and uncertainties relating to Durango, please refer to the Company’s prospectus filed on its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Durango to Explore Discovery and Reveals Lithium in Quebec

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 12:51 PM on Thursday, November 12th, 2015

  • Announces that its Decouverte (Discovery) work geophysical exploration program with partner Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) of Quebec is on track to commence within the next 10 days
  • Marcy Kiesman stated, “The NMX East property is one that Durango has been interested in for some time due to its green energy potential and that it is located along the Route Nord not too far away from the Decouverte project in northern Quebec…”

In addition to the Decouverte property, Durango owns projects related to LNG, nickel and lithium which are all green energy related projects located within stable political and mining friendly jurisdictions. Durango holds a 100% interest in a lithium property tied to Nemaska Lithium Inc.’s (TSX.V-NMX) Whabouchi property in Quebec. The NMX East property was staked by management in December of 2014 and has an all season road access via the Route Nord. The property is 400 hectares and is located within a few kilometres of Nemaska’s proposed mining pit. Nemaska Lithium is developing the world’s newest lithium mine in Quebec and has signed agreements with its key stakeholders, gained the required permits and was recently awarded both Federal Environmental Approval and the Province of Quebec Mine Approval.

Marcy Kiesman stated, “The NMX East property is one that Durango has been interested in for some time due to its green energy potential and that it is located along the Route Nord not too far away from the Decouverte project in northern Quebec. The Company is committed to providing shareholders with alternative green energy related mineral exploration projects in the areas of investor interest.”

About Durango

Durango is a natural resources company engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company has a 100% interest in the Mayner’s Fortune and Smith Island limestone properties in northwest British Columbia, the Decouverte and Trove gold properties in the Abitibi Region of Quebec, and the NMX East lithium property near the Whabouchi mine in Quebec and three sets of claims in the Labrador nickel corridor.

For further information on Durango, please refer to its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Marcy Kiesman, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: 604.428.2900

Facsimile: 888.266.3983

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.durangoresourcesinc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This document may contain or refer to forward-looking information based on current expectations, including, but not limited to timing of mineral resource estimates, future exploration or project development programs, execution of a definitive agreement, raising of funds, obtaining regulatory approvals and the impact on the Company of these events. Forward-looking information is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, as actual results may differ materially from forecasted results. Forward-looking information is provided as of the date hereof and we assume no responsibility to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances. For a detailed list of risks and uncertainties relating to Durango, please refer to the Company’s prospectus filed on its SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

INTERVIEW: Avalon Rare Metals Discusses Work Program at East Kemptville

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 11:47 AM on Thursday, November 5th, 2015

  • Recent news release published updating investors on the $1.3 million work program
  • East Kemptville Tin-Indium Project in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia
  • Current program includes diamond drilling on the three known mineralized zones, metallurgical process testwork and preliminary environmental assessment studies.
  • Preliminary Economic Assessment scheduled for completion before November 30, 2015.

Hub On AGORACOM / Corporate Profile / Watch Interview Now!

Avalon Provides Update on 2015 Work Program on the East Kemptville Tin-Indium Project, Nova Scotia, Canada

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 10:02 AM on Tuesday, November 3rd, 2015

  • Provides the following update on the $1.3 million 2015 work program on the East Kemptville Tin-Indium project, Yarmouth Co., Nova Scotia
  • Program includes diamond drilling on the three known mineralized zones, metallurgical process testwork and preliminary environmental assessment studies
  • Environmental and metallurgical work will be incorporated (along with the October, 2014 resource estimate) in a Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) scheduled for completion before November 30, 2015
Avalon Provides Update on 2015 Work Program on the East Kemptville Tin-Indium Project, Nova Scotia, Canada
 

Toronto, Ontario–(November 3, 2015) – Toronto, Ontario — Avalon Rare Metals Inc. (TSX: AVL) (NYSE MKT: AVL) (“Avalon” or the “Company”) is pleased to provide the following update on the $1.3 million 2015 work program on the East Kemptville Tin-Indium project, Yarmouth Co., Nova Scotia. This program includes diamond drilling on the three known mineralized zones, metallurgical process testwork and preliminary environmental assessment studies. The environmental and metallurgical work will be incorporated (along with the October, 2014 resource estimate) in a Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) scheduled for completion before November 30, 2015.

The current drilling program is designed to collect additional metallurgical sample material from the previously-mined Main and Baby Zones and test other known mineralized zones including the Duck Pond deposit to delineate additional economic resources for a feasibility study. An updated resource estimate will be prepared in early 2016 once all the results from the 2015 drilling have been received and compiled.

The site access agreement with the surface rights holder has been further extended until November 30, 2015 to provide sufficient time to complete the 2015 work program. In the meantime, discussions continue towards reaching an agreement to transition full title to the property to Avalon. The parties expect to be able to conclude an agreement by year-end 2015.

2015 Drill Program

The 2015 drill program commenced on July 13th and to date seventeen drill holes have been completed for a total of 3,301 metres. This includes 8 holes on the Baby Zone, 4 holes on the Main Zone and 5 holes on the Duck Pond Zone. Costs are coming in under budget which will allow for at least 4 more drill holes in the program, focused on the northeast extension of the Main Zone, before the program is concluded later this month. Proposed drilling on the South Grid Zone has been deferred until 2016.

The assays for the eight holes drilled on the Baby Zone have been received and compiled. Results are in line with expectations and confirm continuity of the mineralized zone to depth. Highlights include intersections of 0.46% tin (Sn), 25.2 ppm indium (In) and 0.63% zinc (Zn) over 82.3 metres (EKAV-15-10), 0.23% Sn, 15.6 ppm In and 0.33% Zn over 36.25 metres (EKAV-15-09) and 0.25% Sn, 29.4 ppm In and 0.64% Zn over 18.67 metres (EKAV-15-11).1

A summary of significant intercepts is presented in Table 1 and the detailed drill hole locations are provided in Table 2. The drilling on the Baby Zone has successfully recovered about one tonne of sample for metallurgical testwork purposes and increased the confidence level of the Baby Zone resources.

In addition, certain sections of 2014 drill core that were not sampled last year due to apparent low levels of visible mineralization were sampled and submitted for assay this summer. These produced some surprising results indicating significant widths of mineralization adjacent to existing known mineralized intervals (Table 3). The intercepts given in Table 3 are examples located outside the boundaries of the existing October, 2014 resource estimate that, in effect, have potential to increase the total near surface resource estimate in the Baby Zone.

Metallurgical Testwork Program

The comprehensive bench scale metallurgical test work currently being undertaken in the UK is nearing completion. This extensive test program is evaluating the metallurgical flowsheet from grinding, through copper and zinc sulphide flotation, to tin recovery by both gravity and flotation methods. The recovery of indium to the zinc concentrate is also being measured as microprobe data of the zinc ore mineral sphalerite shows very high levels of contained indium (up to 0.25%) . Some metallurgical test results are still outstanding but preliminary analysis of the data suggests that the recoveries and grades for all three concentrates are in line with expectations.

PEA Report Preparation

Avalon has retained the services of Micon International Limited Toronto, Ontario to prepare a NI 43-101 compliant PEA for the East Kemptville project. The PEA will be based upon the existing NI 43-101 resource estimate (disclosed in the Company’s news release dated October 31, 2014), together with the final results from the metallurgical testwork program and environmental input provided by Stantec Consulting Limited Halifax, Nova Scotia (“Stantec”). Work on the PEA is progressing well and is on schedule for completion by the end of November 2015.

Environmental Assessment Work

Stantec’s Halifax office has considerable experience with the East Kemptville site and is conducting the key studies required as part of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the permitting process and a planned feasibility study. Through the innovative use of low permeability tailings disposal technology, processing of the low grade ore stockpiles and engineered oxygen barriers (water covers), a cost effective tailing and waste rock management strategy has been developed. This strategy has the potential to greatly reduce the risk from existing acid-generating waste rock and tailings at the site and could result in a site closure plan that will eliminate the need for expensive perpetual water treatment.

Update on Tin Markets

Avalon recently joined the UK-based International Tin Research Institute (“ITRI”), which is dedicated to supporting the global tin industry and expanding tin use while providing its members with frequent updates on new developments in global tin markets. For further information, please visit the ITRI website at https://www.itri.co.uk/. Recent ITRI market commentary highlights the need for new tin mines to be developed to replace steadily declining production capacity from existing mines in Peru, Indonesia and China. This is creating opportunities for emerging new tin producers.

Unlike the major base metals, little new tin production capacity has come on-stream over the past 10 years during the commodities super-cycle. While LME tin prices have come down to the US$15,000/tonne level in 2015 from over $20,000/tonne in 2014, LME tin inventories remain low and many industry analysts believe that tin prices will rise in the absence of significant new supply. Also, some tin supplies originating in Central Africa are now designated as conflict minerals which preclude their use by consumers in the US and EU under legislation restricting the use of minerals produced to finance armed conflict. The overall conclusion is that new supplies from non-conflict sources, such as Nova Scotia, will be needed over the next five years just to meet continuing demand from the electronics sector.

Avalon will be presenting during the upcoming ITRI London Tin Seminar on November 26 at 11:30am GMT at the Brewery, Chiswell Street, London, England. For further information on this event or to register, please contact [email protected].

The technical information included in this news release has been reviewed and approved by the Company’s Vice President Exploration, Dr. Bill Mercer, P. Geo, who is a Qualified Person under NI 43-101. For questions or feedback, please email the Company at [email protected], or phone Don Bubar, President & CEO, at

1 All widths are drilled widths. True Widths are not known.

Cautionary Statement

This news release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the commencement and completion of its work programs, that environmental and metallurgical work will be incorporated in a PEA scheduled for completion before November 30, 2015, that an updated resource estimate will be prepared in early 2016, that Avalon and the surface rights holder expect to be able to conclude an agreement by year-end 2015, that the Company’s strategy has the potential to greatly reduce the risk from existing acid-generating waste rock and tailings at the site and may result in a site closure plan that will eliminate the need for expensive perpetual water treatment, that many industry analysts believe that tin prices will rise in the absence of significant new supply and that new supplies from non-conflict sources such as Nova Scotia will be needed over the next five years just to meet continuing demand from the electronics sector . Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “potential”, “scheduled”, “anticipates”, “continues”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “scheduled”, “targeted”, “planned”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be” or “will not be” taken, reached or result, “will occur” or “be achieved”. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Avalon to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions management believes to be reasonable at the time such statements are made. Although Avalon has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expected results described in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to market conditions, the possibility of cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, and unanticipated results from the work programs, as well as those risk factors set out in the Company’s current Annual Information Form, Management’s Discussion and Analysis and other disclosure documents available under the Company’s profile at www.SEDAR.com. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Such forward-looking statements have been provided for the purpose of assisting investors in understanding the Company’s plans and objectives and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Avalon does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are contained herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning Estimates of Reserves and Resources

Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates and other technical information included in this press release have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects.

Canadian standards for disclosure of information, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and reserve and resource information contained in this press release may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by United States companies. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “resource” does not equate to the term “reserve”. Under United States standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. The SEC’s disclosure standards normally do not permit the inclusion of information concerning “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” or “inferred mineral resources” or other descriptions of the amount of mineral in mineral deposits that do not constitute “reserves” by United States standards in documents filed with the SEC. The requirements of NI 43-101 for identification of “reserves” are also not the same as those of the SEC, and reserves reported by Avalon in compliance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as “reserves” under SEC standards. Accordingly, information concerning mineral deposits set forth herein may not be comparable with information made public by companies that report in accordance with United States standards.

TABLE 1: Mineralized intercepts, 2015 drilling, Baby Zone, East Kemptville

Drill Hole From
(metres)
To
(metres)
Width
(metres)
Tin % Zinc % Copper % Indium
ppm
EKAV-15-08 10.00 23.50 13.50 0.10 0.06 0.05 3.5
EKAV-15-08 77.50 86.50 9.00 0.16 0.09 0.06 5.7
EKAV-15-09 56.50 65.50 9.00 0.11 0.05 0.09 3.1
EKAV-15-09 74.25 110.50 36.25 0.26 0.33 0.14 15.6
EKAV-15-09 137.50 149.50 12.00 0.05 0.33 0.05 14.1
including 137.50 140.50 3.00 0.14 0.57 0.08 28.2
EKAV-15-10 28.00 37.00 9.00 0.13 0.11 0.06 6.0
EKAV-15-10 46.00 61.00 15.00 0.10 0.08 0.03 2.7
EKAV-15-10 76.00 158.30 82.30 0.46 0.63 0.07 25.2
including 76.00 140.30 64.30 0.54 0.71 0.08 28.9
EKAV-15-11 38.00 57.50 19.50 0.20 0.20 0.06 6.8
EKAV-15-11 68.40 71.25 2.85 0.56 0.69 0.05 24.8
EKAV-15-11 85.33 122.00 36.67 0.16 0.69 0.06 26.5
including 85.33 104.00 18.67 0.25 0.64 0.08 29.4
EKAV-15-12 48.50 71.00 22.50 0.11 0.16 0.03 3.8
EKAV-15-12 84.50 114.80 30.30 0.04 0.21 0.03 7.8
EKAV-15-12 103.50 159.70 56.20 0.06 0.30 0.03 13.1
including 125.50 133.10 7.60 0.13 0.42 0.03 20.3
EKAV-15-13 27.50 50.00 22.50 0.11 0.23 0.06 5.9
EKAV-15-13 86.00 156.50 70.50 0.09 0.38 0.03 13.5
including 86.00 99.50 13.50 0.14 0.57 0.05 16.3
EKAV-15-14 No significant values
EKAV-15-15 71.30 86.00 14.70 0.17 0.51 0.03 18.3
EKAV-15-15* 174.00 194.50 20.50 0.09 0.19 0.06 16.1
EKAV-15-15* 238.60 248.00 9.40 0.48 0.35 0.04 19.5

*Indicates preliminary results subject to further QA/QC verification

Footnotes:
1. Drilling utilized an HQ drill rig.
2. Widths are drilled widths and not considered true widths. True widths are not known.
3. All drill core from the program was normally sawn in half top provide 1.5 metre samples at the core logging facility in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and submitted to Activation Laboratories Ltd. (Actlabs), Ancaster, Ontario for sample preparation and primary analysis.
4. Core considered unmineralized or low grade was sampled at 1.5 metre intervals, but composited to 4.5 metres for analytical purposes.
5. In-house Avalon standards and blanks were utilized for QA/QC purposes, along with core duplicates.
6. Results are monitored for key elements, and in cases of QA/QC issues, re-analysis is requested.
7. Zn, Cu and In were analyzed by sodium peroxide fusion followed by ICP-MS (method Ultratrace 7) whilst Sn, W and Cu were analysed by fusion followed by XRF (method Whole Rock 4C plus Sn and W). Any overlimits Zn is rerun by peroxide fusion –ICP (method 8-peroxide).
8. A cutoff grade of 0.08% Sn was used guidance for estimating intercepts.

TABLE 2: Drill Hole locations

Collar Location
Zone DDH Easting (NAD83) Northing (NAD83) Dip Azimuth Hole depth (metres)
Baby Zone EKAV-15-08 284851 4886317 -70 300 174
Baby Zone EKAV-15-09 284851 4886317 -60 300 165
Baby Zone EKAV-15-10 284803 4886255 -70 300 192
Baby Zone EKAV-15-11 284803 4886255 -55 300 122
Baby Zone EKAV-15-12 284769 4886221 -60 300 185
Baby Zone EKAV-15-13 284769 4886221 -45 300 161
Baby Zone EKAV-15-14 284704 4886190 -45 300 155
Baby Zone EKAV-15-15 284665 4886366 -45 120 251
Main Zone EKAV-15-16 284987 4886583 -50 122 161
Main Zone EKAV-15-17 284987 4886583 -40 122 144
Main Zone EKAV-15-18 285328 4887080 -40 122 182
Main Zone EKAV-15-19 282295 4887054 -45 143 257
Duck Pond Zone DPAV-15-20 282734 4887146 -90 0 260
Duck Pond Zone DPAV-15-21 282640 4887194 -45 120 275
Duck Pond Zone DPAV-15-22 282849 4887054 -45 300 224
Duck Pond Zone DPAV-15-23 282811 4887152 -45 120 167
Duck Pond Zone DPAV-15-24 282811 4887152 -70 120 227

TABLE 3: New significant mineralized intercepts from 2014 drill core sampled and assayed in 2015

From (m) To (m) Width (m) Sn % Zn % Cu %
EKAV-14-03 16.50 75.00 58.50 0.17 0.15 0.05
EKAV-14-03 previously
released (for comparison)
49.00 65.75 16.75 0.39 0.29 0.08
EKAV-14-05 15.50 35.50 20.00 0.07 0.71 0.06

Tin’s problem is too little not too much supply: Andy Home

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 4:32 PM on Monday, November 2nd, 2015

  • Often the contrarian of the metals traded on the London Metal Exchange (LME), tin is once again defying the broader bear narrative.
  • If there’s a problem with supply in the tin market, it is that there’s not enough of it right now.
  • Visible stocks are low by just about any historic yardstick. Those registered with the LME total just 5,010 tonnes, of which 540 tonnes are earmarked for physical load-out.

By Andy Home

Oct 28 (Reuters) – Industrial metals are caught in a bear vortex of slowing demand growth, first and foremost in China, and oversupply, as producers pay the price for the exuberance of the boom years.

If prices are to recover from their current bombed-out levels, everyone agrees more production will have to be taken off line, whether through voluntary restraint or forcible cash-burn attrition.

Glencore’s well-flagged cuts to its copper, zinc and lead production portfolio have at least halted the price declines in those markets, although they have not reversed long-running downtrends.

Significant cuts in either aluminium or nickel supply remain conspicuous by their absence, which is one reason both metals are particularly out of favour even in the context of the general doom and gloom pervading the complex.

And then there is tin.

Often the contrarian of the metals traded on the London Metal Exchange (LME), tin is once again defying the broader bear narrative.

If there’s a problem with supply in the tin market, it is that there’s not enough of it right now.

Visible stocks are low by just about any historic yardstick. Those registered with the LME total just 5,010 tonnes, of which 540 tonnes are earmarked for physical load-out.

Moreover, exchange stocks have remained low despite a persistent premium for cash metal, which might reasonably have been expected to incentivise the delivery of more metal into LME sheds.

The LME’s benchmark cash-to-three-months spread CMSN0-3 traded out to $510 backwardation at one stage in August, the tightest the period’s been since 2009. It’s still tight, valued at $67 backwardation as of Tuesday’s close.

So how come tin is not overstocked and oversupplied like just about every other industrial metal? And is it a temporary problem or something more structural?

******************************************************

Graphic on Indonesian tin exports:

tmsnrt.rs/1GIV8rF

Graphic on LME tin stocks and spreads:

tmsnrt.rs/1GIVMoZ

******************************************************

A TALE OF TWO EXPORTERS

As ever with this small market, supply and availability is largely a function of two key countries, one highly visible, one bathed in statistical shadow.

Indonesia, the world’s largest exporter of the soldering metal, is going through one of its periodic shipment spasms.

And although some of the country’s smaller producers will undoubtedly be struggling to remain in operation at current price levels, this, as ever with Indonesia, is more about government policy.

The authorities have been waging a long-running campaign to try and control the free-wheeling tin miners and smelters clustered on the islands of Bangka and Belitung.

Export rules have been steadily tightened to prevent smuggling and now the authorities are targeting illegal mines with a requirement that exporters hold “clean and clear” certification, proving the metal has come from government-registered operations.

Delays in processing such applications meant no tin exports at all in August and although shipments resumed in September, there is considerable doubt as to whether many smaller operators can meet the new government requirements.

Cumulative exports fell by 10 percent to 52,079 tonnes in the first nine months of this year, which is shaping up to be the third consecutive year of falling shipments.

China is the world’s largest producer and user of tin. It is a net importer of refined metal.

Well, it is, if you believe the official customs figures, which show imports running at 7,400 tonnes and exports at just 65 tonnes in the first nine months of 2015.

The problem is that official appearances can be misleading. Tin industry body ITRI, for example, calculates that receipts of refined tin from China by importing countries amounted to over 2,200 tonnes “based on incomplete data up to August”.

Such shadow exports from China have been sleuthed down by ITRI in the past and have often confounded analysts’ price-positive supply-demand expectations.

Right now, though, they have stopped, ITRI citing a customs department investigation into local operators suspected of bypassing China’s 10 percent export tax.

“Some of the owners have been arrested,” according to ITRI, and “local sources reported that no-one would like to take the risk to export tin” in whatever form.

This clampdown on unofficial Chinese exports has coincided with the more visible interruption to shipments from Indonesia, draining the international market of units.

PEAK TIN?

Such are the short-term constraints on tin availability.

But there is an underlying story of structural supply challenges. Simply put, the supercycle largely passed tiny tin by in terms of investment in new mines.

Production from older mines in countries such as Peru and Brazil, meanwhile, is steadily falling, as it has been for some time.

Indeed, the only reason tin has avoided a more serious supply crunch is the emergence of a totally new producing country in the form of Myanmar.

It burst onto the radar in 2013 as a major supplier of raw materials to Chinese smelters. China’s imports from Myanmar grew from virtually zero in 2012 to 89,000 tonnes (bulk weight, not metal contained) in 2013 and further to 173,000 tonnes in 2014.

This year’s imports are up again at 178,000 tonnes in the first nine months alone.

But, according to ITRI, local operators are having to work ever harder to maintain such output levels. Actual production may have been declining this year but “the considerable expansion of processing capacity” has allowed the “treatment of previously stockpiled or discarded low-grade ore.”

ITRI forecasts Myanmar to produce around 38,000 tonnes of contained tin this year and “a further small increase may be possible next year”.

Note the conditionality in that forecast.

The sustainability of production in Myanmar is a known unknown in the tin market. It may be close to a peak. It may, indeed, have already peaked.

If it has, tin’s structural supply problems will come back to bite the market, even allowing for the same Chinese demand headwinds that are hitting every industrial commodity.

In a metallic landscape where supply is the differentiator, tin’s prospects don’t look nearly as dire as markets such as nickel, where producers have seriously mistimed the new wave of production capacity.

Within the current broader narrative of too much supply and too much inventory, tin has neither, hence that persistent backwardation on the LME.

Indeed, the supply strain may get worse.

After all, if new mines weren’t incentivised at prices above $20,000 per tonne, they are certainly not going to be so at current prices trading around $15,000 per tonne.

Source: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/10/28/tin-market-ahome-idUKL8N12S3VZ20151028

Liberty Star’s Hay Mtn. Project: Shareholder’s Q & A with CEO/Chief Geologist James A. Briscoe

Posted by AGORACOM-JC at 10:56 AM on Monday, November 2nd, 2015

Welcome to Q&A a production of AGORACOM in which we invite shareholders to pose questions which are answered directly by management.

Hub On AGORACOM / Corporate Profile / Watch Q&A Now!