Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 12:45 PM on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020
SPONSOR: BetterU Education Corp.
aims to provide access to quality education from around the world. The
company plans to bridge the prevailing gap in the education and job
industry and enhance the lives of its prospective learners by developing
an integrated ecosystem. Click here for more information.
Indian edtech company Think and Learn, the owner and operator of learning app Byju’s, is now valued at about US$8.2 billion, following a fresh US$200 million funding by private equity firm General Atlantic, a person familiar with the company’s thinking said.
The latest injection in the company’s series F round comes after Tiger Global’s US$200 million investment last month.
“General Atlantic has been one of our strongest partners, and this
additional investment shows their confidence in our vision, growth, and
future,†Byju’s founder Byju Raveendran said in a press release.
The education app creates learning programs for K-12 students, as
well as for other competitive exams. It currently has 42 million
registered users and 3 million paid subscribers, according to the
company.
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This latest fundraise comes amid reports of turmoil at other Indian
unicorns. The snafu at SoftBank-backed WeWork has forced many to pivot
and focus on profitability, which has hurt growth prospects at a time
when India’s economy is slowing.
Byju’s is one of the few profitable startups in India. It got its start in 2005, when Raveendran took a break as a service engineer for a shipping company to coach students.
The company turned profitable on a full-year basis for the financial
year that ended in March 2019, Byju’s said. According to the firm, net
profit stood at about US$2.8 million, with revenue of about US$207
million. It had earned about US$73 million in revenue a year earlier.
However, Byju’s didn’t provide a figure for the bottom line for fiscal
year 2018.
Byju’s is on track to earn a little more than US$420 million for the
financial year that will end in March 2020, it said. The company adds
that students use the app for some 71 minutes on average daily, and
renewal rates are currently at 85%.
The firm raised US$150 million in July 2019 via a round led by
sovereign wealth fund Qatar Investment Authority. Edtech investor Owl
Ventures was also involved in the fundraise. Their investment in Byju’s
marked the first time that the two firms backed an Indian startup.
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Four months earlier in March, Byju’s raised about US$11.4 million from General Atlantic and Tencent, which took its valuation to about US$4 billion.
Other notable investors in the company are Naspers, the
Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative, Sequoia Capital, and Lightspeed Venture
Partners, among others.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 12:15 PM on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020
SPONSOR: New Age Metals Inc.
The company owns one of North America’s largest primary platinum
group metals deposit in Sudbury, Canada. Updated NI 43-101 Mineral
Resource Estimate 2,867,000 PdEq Measured and Indicated Ounces, with an
additional 1,059,000 PdEq Ounces Inferred. Learn More.
Palladium, Tesla and the Imposition of Electric Vehicles
What underlies the tremendous runup in the price of Palladium and now the giant spike in Tesla stock? They are connected.
Tesla stock has spiked despite its self-driving cars doing strange things like running people over and spontaneously combusting.
By: Clive P. Maund
What underlies the tremendous runup in the price of Palladium and now
the giant spike in Tesla stock? They are connected. Tesla stock has
spiked despite its self-driving cars doing strange things like running
people over and spontaneously combusting. The reason for this is the
relentless drive towards electric cars which will result in a massive
increase in demand for palladium and electric car manufacturers like
Tesla becoming mainstream.
The elites have a Master Plan to push ordinary motorists off the road
and back onto public transport, and they will realize this by using the
environmental scare to effectively outlaw petrol driven cars and force a
transfer to expensive electric cars, which will be out of reach of many
motorists because of their cost. Greta is a pawn in this game. The
means by which they will outlaw petrol (and diesel) driven cars is to
class carbon dioxide as an emission, which they have already done, and
then make the emissions standards tighter and tighter until petrol
driven cars are forced off the road. Since anything that burns anything
creates carbon dioxide, which is essentially an inert natural gas, it is
clear that petrol driven cars cannot reduce their carbon dioxide
emissions to zero, so their fate is already sealed. You may be asking
what is the motivation for doing this. There are a number of reasons.
One is to reduce the profligate consumption of oil by the masses for
their personal transportation and the resulting pollution. Another is
control – a public who lack personal transportation and the freedom it
brings are of course easier to control and direct. Lastly it will free
up the roads for the elites, who will suffer less from delays caused by
traffic congestion resulting from the masses on the move, since they,
the elites, will always be able to afford private vehicles, no matter
what they cost. The masses will not resist this transformation of their
lives. First of all they are ignorant and have no idea of the plans for
them that are already at an advanced stage. Secondly, they are too cowed
and docile to do anything about it even if they did know. Now that you
know what is set out above, you should be able to readily appreciate why
the price of palladium, and of Tesla stock, have been soaring. Let’s
now proceed to look at their extraordinary charts. Starting with
palladium, we see on its long-term 20-year chart that after essentially
tracking sideways for many years, the phase of accelerated advance
really didn’t begin until mid-2018, and it was only later in 2018 that
it broke out above its highs way back in 2001. So the dramatic
acceleration in its rate of advance has been going on for 18 months or
less.
We can see the period of accelerated advance in more detail on
the 5-year chart, and how the point of origin of the accelerating
parabolic uptrend is at the start of 2016. The price only cleared the
resistance at the 2001 highs in the $1080 area as recently as late 2018
and it is only over the past 6 months or so that we have seen dramatic
acceleration. This chart makes clear that as the price has now run way
ahead of its parabolic supporting uptrend, there is plenty of room for
it to correct back or consolidate without breaking down from the
uptrend, although it could well spike even higher from here, with
speculation now rampant.
On the 6-month chart we can see that at the recent peak volume
became really heavy, which puts us on notice that even if this wasn’t
the top for this run, a top may not be far off.
Turning now to Tesla, we can see that it has suddenly gone
vertical in recent weeks, which implies that the age of the electric
vehicle is almost upon us. Even so, this move looks extreme, especially
on long-term charts and suggests that a reaction back or period of
consolidation is now likely over the short-term.
Modern cars have become a nightmare of over-regulation and
control and it’s going to get a lot worse. They got rid of ignition keys
so that you now have a push button start and have to pay for very
expensive key fobs. All modern cars look the same because of draconian
regulations regarding impacts and safety, and they are all designed in
the same wind tunnel. For unknown reasons – probably bigger profits for
the manufacturers – most cars are the same standard colors. “You can
have any color you like sir, as long as its black, red, silver or
white.†The core of the car is too heavy for safety reasons and is
compensated for by flimsy bodywork, in order to meet fuel consumption
targets. Bumpers, which used to be designed to take impacts with no
damage or resulting cost, are now made of delicate painted structures
which cost a fortune to fix after even the slightest impact, but that’s
no problem because the insurance covers it, except that this means
raised insurance premiums. You can’t turn the engine off and open the
door and listen to the radio on a hot day, because either it switches it
off or starts making stupid bleeping noises. Some new cars switch the
engine off every time you come to a stop, and you have to be at a dead
stop to put it in gear etc. Your location is always known because the
car is computerized and online, which incidentally means that it is
theoretically possible to hack the car remotely and cause it to crash,
by say, locking the brakes. For this reason also you can never be sure
that any conversation you have in the car is private – they could be
broadcasting it live in the Superbowl stadium. Even for a 100 meter trip
down the road the baby or child has to be strapped into a child seat.
The list is endless and the future is going to be even worse. Rear view
mirrors are going to be swapped for cameras that display on the central
screen, so if anything goes wrong with it you have an expensive
replacement of the entire system. There are going to be cameras mounted
on /in the dash that monitor your facial expressions and if you look
drunk or tired, the onboard computer will seize control of the car and
force it to pull over. Likewise your days of breaking speed limits are
over, since the car won’t let you. No wonder teens are not interested in
cars anymore – you won’t hear any of them saying told my girl I had to forget her, rather buy me a new carburetor.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 11:22 AM on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020
SPONSOR: Tartisan Nickel (TN:CSE)
Kenbridge Property has a measured and indicated resource of 7.14
million tonnes at 0.62% nickel, 0.33% copper. Tartisan also has
interests in Peru, including a 20 percent equity stake in Eloro
Resources and 2 percent NSR in their La Victoria property. Click her for more information
The burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) sector has taken the mining industry by storm in the last five years
The burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) sector has taken the
mining industry by storm in the last five years with the metals and
minerals used in the production of battery energy storage, including
cobalt, lithium, graphite, nickel and vanadium taking centre stage.
Nickel takes the lead as battery metal of choice
The significant interest in these battery metals has caused a flurry
of mining companies to enter the race to extract them, causing prices to
surge.
Fast-forward to 2019 and the picture looks very different, prices
have plummeted, mostly due to demand struggling to keep up with supply,
and in some cases better metal substitutes being found.
However, one thing remains clear, the future global demand outlook
for EVs remains strong and so does the need for energy storage in
renewable energy applications.
Cobalt and lithium – the battery metals front runners
According to Diego Oliva-Velez, commodities analyst at Fitch Solutions, lithium
and cobalt prices are likely to remain subdued over the coming months
as demand struggles to keep up with new supply coming online.
Because cobalt and lithium have received significant investor
interest since 2015 due to their increasing use in lithium-ion
batteries, which power the burgeoning electric vehicle industry, the
resultant demand and prices for both metals have been on the rise.
“For instance, cobalt prices rose over 300% in the period from 2016
to 2018, while South America lithium carbonate prices rallied over 170%
during a similar time frame,†says Oliva-Velez.
“However, rising prices have also spurred a flurry of investments
into new cobalt and lithium projects that have significantly loosened
both markets – which caused prices to start to unwind since 2018.
The demand outlook for both EV metals waned in 2019, as the removal
of Chinese government subsidies to EV manufacturers caused a slowdown
across the industry.
In March 2019, the Chinese government announced that from July
onwards subsidies for pure battery electric vehicles with driving ranges
of 400 km or more would be cut by half.
Furthermore, to qualify for subsidies, electric vehicles now need to
have a range of at least 250 km, compared with 150 km previously.
Without these subsidies, Chinese EV manufacturers are having to raise
the prices of their vehicles, leading to reduced sales and output
numbers over the past months, as they become less affordable to
consumers.
However, the Fitch Solutions Autos team believes the subsidy cuts
will only have a short-term impact on China’s EV market, as revised
government policy calls for a more profound engagement from
manufacturers to preserve EV market growth rates, while rising
competition will continue to support the EV segment.
Fitch Solutions’ Autos team also highlight that the new policy sets
out sales targets for car manufacturers, whereby they must generate
credits for selling EVs, which should prop up EV production.
Furthermore, they expect carmakers will move to offset the impact of
the EV subsidies cuts with price reductions, which will see demand for
EVs remain robust over 2020.
Fitch Solutions forecast EV sales in China to average 20% year-on-year in 2020, slightly up from 19% in 2019.
Despite announcements of supply cutbacks (such as the premature
closure of Glencore’s Mutanda cobalt mine in the Democratic Republic of
Congo in late 2019) and rising demand, there are a number of new
projects due to come online, including Chemaf Sarl’s Mutoshi mine in the
DRC, CleanTeQ Holdings’ Sunrise nickel cobalt scandium project and
Australian Mines’ Sconi project, both in Australia.
As a result, Fitch Solutions retains the view that both markets will
remain largely in oversupply next year – keeping a lid on prices.
Nevertheless, Oliva-Velez expects demand growth for lithium and
cobalt to improve in 2020 following a disappointing 2019, as low prices
attract purchases from EV battery manufacturers and Chinese EV sales
hold strong.
Nickel takes the lead as battery metal of choice
Fitch Solutions’ outlook for nickel over 2020 is more positive as the
market will remain in deficit, buoyed by a ban on Indonesian ore
exports from January 2020 and ongoing support from the Chinese stainless
steel sector.
Despite a steep fall in prices since October 2019, Fitch Solutions
believe that prices will rebound from spot levels into 2020 and average
US$15 000/t throughout 2020, buoyed by a tight fundamental picture.
Moreover, the global nickel market is expected to remain in a deficit
of 12 200 t in 2020, driven by sustained demand from stainless steel
production in China.
Based on findings from Fitch Solutions’
own proprietary model, nickel is set to be the primary demand
beneficiary of the EV revolution on the metals side in the longer term
beyond 2021, significantly ahead of lithium or cobalt – as the use of
nickel-heavy NMC cathodes among manufacturers become increasingly
prevalent over the same period.
The NMC cathode will become the chemistry of choice for EV
manufacturers over the coming years, due to its high energy density,
thermal stability and low cost.
Currently, most NMC cathodes are referred to as NMC 622, so-called
due to the ratio of metals they contain (6 parts nickel, 2 parts
manganese and 2 parts cobalt).
However, due to concerns relating to the price and sustainable
sourcing of cobalt, battery manufacturers are in the process of
increasing the share of nickel in these cathodes in order to achieve a
ratio of 811 (8 parts nickel, 1 part manganese and 1 part cobalt).
“We forecast that the share of NMC cathodes will account for 82% of
all new NMC battery sales by 2029, up from just 2% in 2019. This
transition will lead to an increase in average nickel content from 7.24
kg to 16.76 kg for each NMC cathode produced over the same period,†says
Oliva-Velez.
Nickel upsurge reduces demand for cobalt
The transition towards nickel-heavy NMC 811 cathodes will lead to
lower demand for cobalt, which will increasingly be shunned by
manufacturers due to price and sustainability considerations.
The unstable and restricted supply of cobalt from the DRC – the
largest producer by a significant margin – makes the metal prone to
price spikes, as witnessed over 2017.
Secondly, the questionable ethical nature of cobalt supplied by the
DRC, due to the prevalence of child labour and conflict mines in the
country, will drive battery makers away from the metal in an effort to
mitigate reputational risk.
“As a result, we forecast cumulative demand for cobalt from EV
batteries over 2019 to 2028 to amount to 218 000 t, considerably less
than nickel, lithium and even manganese,†Oliva-Velez points out.
Lithium remains an integral battery metal going forward
Lithium is found in both the anode and cathode of all lithium-ion
battery chemistries, being the key element that allows batteries to
charge and discharge.
Furthermore, unlike cobalt, global lithium supply is more diversified
across a number of better regulated jurisdictions such as Chile,
Australia, Argentina and China – making it less prone to price spikes or
environmental, social and governance (ESG) concerns.
As a result, lithium will continue to be an integral component of all
EV batteries moving forward – supporting global demand levels for the
metal over the next 10 years.
Therefore, in the longer term, prices of all key battery metals are
set to rise as demand from the EV industry ramps up, with nickel being
the primary demand beneficiary.
Graphite – new low-cost sources needed
The biggest driver of the flake graphite market has been the
introduction of new supply from Africa – primarily from Madagascar and
Mozambique.
In 2018, ASX-listed Syrah Resources brought the world’s largest flake
graphite operation into production and the new production volumes
introduced to the market from its Balama graphite project in Mozambique
have added to excess graphite capacities in China – which has been the
world’s leading graphite supplier for a generation. [Insert image of
Balama here]
As China focuses its domestic graphite output on value-added markets,
there remains a need for need for new low-cost sources of flake
graphite material – the anode material of choice for commercial
lithium-ion rechargeable batteries – and Africa has several promising
projects aiming to fill this role to global markets, according to Andrew
Miller, head of price assessments at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
“At this stage the introduction of new graphite material from Africa
has overtaken the demand growth, which will be largely driven by the
production of lithium-ion battery anodes and, ultimately, EV penetration
rates,†says Miller.
Moving forward there is a significant backlog to overcome in the
market which is likely to see continued depressed prices into 2020.
Longer-term however, the industry is still faced with the major task of
expanding graphite production to meet the projected growth in battery
demand and the low graphite prices of today will not be capable to
support the development of many new projects.
As a result, Miller says the market is in a transition period with
demand growth on the horizon and an abundance of feedstock material –
the question is how much of this can be used in the lithium-ion battery
supply chain and how much of this will be available ahead of the major
ramp up of battery projects.
Vanadium – the key to renewable energy storage
According to AIM-listed Bushveld Minerals, a low-cost, vertically
integrated primary vanadium producer with assets in South Africa,
Vanadium currently benefits from having two strong uses driving its
demand.
One, the traditional steel sector, where vanadium is used as a
strengthening alloy, which boasts a steady growth trajectory according
to most general forecasts due to an increase in intensity in use of
vanadium.
Two, the energy storage sector, where vanadium is the primary input
into vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), which not only benefits the
burgeoning renewable energy sector, but significantly, and perhaps more
importantly, helps make existing power systems more efficient through
load balancing and other forms of grid savings.
Upside in demand from the energy storage sector
Research from Navigant forecasts that the size of the energy storage
market will reach US$50 billion within the next 10 years, which
represents a growth rate of 58% a year to exceed 100 GWh of capacity by
2027.
While multiple technologies are expected to be successful due to
their unique technical and cost advantages and suitability to local
conditions, VRFBs are expected to capture approximately 18% of the
market, which equates to 20 GWh of demand and nearly $10 billion in
revenue in the coming decade.
This confidence is shared by the World Bank, which recently allocated
$1 billion to a global battery storage programme (aiming to raise an
additional $4 billion in co-investment) to drive market creation and
help drive down battery prices in low- and middle-income countries.
From a VFRB deployment perspective, there are already a number of
large VRFB projects in progress, including the largest VRFB in the world
currently under construction, demonstrating the technological benefits
and proven use-cases in countries with established power grid
infrastructure.
In South Africa, the country’s recently published Integrated Resource
Plan 2019 specifically seeks novel ways to improve grid reliability and
access to power over the long-term, with a dedicated allocation of over
2 GW for new energy storage.
As a result of these developments, Bushveld Minerals founder and CEO
Fortune Mojapelo is confident that vanadium will continue to feed the
primary steel market, while gaining further market share of the
important energy sector through VRFBs.
Tags: CSE, nickel, nickel demand, stocks, tsx, tsx-v Posted in Tartisan Nickel | Comments Off on The burgeoning electric vehicle #EV sector has taken the #mining industry by storm in the last five years – SPONSOR Tartisan #Nickel $TN.ca – $ROX.ca $FF.ca $EDG.ca $AGL.ca $ANZ.ca
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 8:40 AM on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020
After the successful GEN2 PUREVAPTM QRR proof of concept test, PyroGenesis finalised the engineering designs and the plans required to upgrade a PUREVAPTM QRR into a PUREVAPTM reactor that can transform melted silicon metal into spherical Nano-Powders and Nanowires
As a result of this work, a new provisional patent application was filed to protect this new process.
MONTREAL, Feb. 11, 2020 — HPQ Silicon Resources Inc. (“HPQâ€Â or the “Companyâ€)TSX-V: HPQ; FWB: UGE; Other OTC : URAGF; (“HPQâ€) would like to update shareholders on the steps being undertaken by HPQ and PyroGenesis Canada Inc. (TSX-V: PYR) (“PyroGenesisâ€) to advance the development of a new low cost manufacturing process that can produce the Spherical Silicon Metal (Si) Nano-Powders and Si Nanowires needed for the next generation of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) Si batteries.
BUILT ON 5 YEARS OF PUREVAPTM QUARTZ REDUCTION REACTOR (QRR) DEVELOPMENT KNOW-HOW
After the successful GEN2 PUREVAPTM QRR proof of concept test, PyroGenesis finalised the engineering designs and the plans required to upgrade a PUREVAPTM QRR into a PUREVAPTM
reactor that can transform melted silicon metal into spherical
Nano-Powders and Nanowires. As a result of this work, a new provisional
patent application was filed to protect this new process.
DEVELOPING THE PUREVAPTMSILICON METAL NANO REACTOR (SiNR)
The new PUREVAPTM process is a Silicon Metal Nano Reactor, (PUREVAPTM SiNR), that incorporates the PUREVAPTM QRR (patent
pending) unique capability of removing impurities from Silicon Metal
(Si) into a novel proprietary process that allows different purities of
Si feed stock to be melted into liquid Si. This liquid Si can then be
synthesized into the Spherical Silicon Metal Nano Powders and Nanowires sought after by Corporations looking into building the next generation of Lithium-ion batteries.
“The PUREVAPTM SiNR opens up a unique multibillion-dollar
business opportunity for HPQ and PyroGenesis. PyroGenesis has a long
track record of taking high-tech industrial projects from proof of
concept to global commercial scalability, so we are very confident about
the prospect of being one of the first companies coming to market with a
low cost process that makes the spherical Silicon Metal Nano-Powders
and Nanowires that next generation Li-ion battery manufacturers are
seeking,†said Bernard Tourillon, President and CEO HPQ Silicon. “Silicon Metal’s potential to meet energy storage demand is undeniable and generating massive investments, as well as, serious industry interest, so our timing could not be better.â€
GEN2 PUREVAPTM QRR CONVERTED INTO A PROOF OF COMMERCIAL SCALABILITY PUREVAPTMSINR
The quickest way to demonstrate the capabilities of the PUREVAPTM SiNR process is to upgrade the existing GEN2 PUREVAPTMQRR into PUREVAPTM SiNR
test bed, run a series of tests to confirm the scalability, the
low-cost nature of the process and its feedstock flexibility. During
these tests, Spherical Silicon Metal Nano-Powders and Nanowires samples
will be produced and sent to either research centers for independent
valuation or made available to potential end users looking at
manufacturing next generation Li-ion batteries. Successful tests will
demonstrate the process flexibility in making a range of advanced
Silicon Metal materials. The preliminary timeline is for the reactor
conversion to be completed over the next coming months, with a goal of
being able to have samples ready in this fiscal year.
SPHERICAL Si NANO POWDERS AND NANOWIRES KEY TO HIGHER ENERGY DENSITY LI-ION BATTERIES
Spherical Silicon Metal Nano-Powders and Si Nanowires have been identified
as key elements that will allow the manufacture of high-performance
Li-ion batteries using Silicon Metal (Si) anodes needed to deliver on
the research
promises of an almost tenfold (10x) increase in the specific capacity
of the anode, inducing a 20-40% gain in the energy density of Li-ion
batteries. Current manufacturing methods for Silicon Metal Nano-Powders
are expensive, not very scalable and not commercially feasible with US$
30,000/kg1 selling prices, while manufacturing Silicon Metal Nanowires
is so prohibitive that only government funded special projects can
afford them.
“The opportunities that are being developed with the PUREVAP™
process is nothing short of intoxicating,†said M. P Peter Pascali,
President and CEO of PyroGenesis Canada Inc. “We never thought, when we
first embarked on this project, that we would be developing
game-changing technology sought after by the Lithium-ion battery market.
We are looking forward to successfully incorporating and upgrading the
PUREVAP QRR™ into the PUREVAP™ Nano reactor to produce Spherical
Silicon Metal (Si) Nano-Powders and Si Nanowires needed for the next
generation of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) Si batteries.â€
About Silicon Metal
Silicon Metal (Si) is one of today’s strategic materials needed to
fulfil the renewable energy revolution presently under way. Silicon does
not exist in its pure state; it must be extracted from quartz, one of
the most abundant minerals of the earth’s crust and other expensive raw
materials in a carbothermic process.
About HPQ Silicon
HPQ Silicon Resources Inc. (TSX-V: HPQ) is developing, with PyroGenesis Canada Inc.(TSX-V: PYR), a high-tech company that designs, develops, manufactures and commercializes plasma base processes, the innovative PUREVAPTM “Quartz Reduction Reactors†(QRR),
a truly 2.0 Carbothermic process (patent pending), which will permit
the One Step transformation of Quartz (SiO2) into High Purity Silicon
(Si) at prices that will propagate its considerable renewable energy
potential. The Gen3 PUREVAPTM QRR pilot plant that will validate the commercial potential of the process is scheduled to start during Q1 2020.
HPQ, working with PyroGenesis, is also developing the PUREVAPTM Silicon Metal Nano Reactor (SiNR),
a proprietary process a that can use as feedstock different purities of
Silicon Metal (SI), melted them into liquid Si that can then be
synthesized into the Spherical Silicon Metal Nano Powders and Nanowires
necessary for the next generation of Lithium-ion batteries. During H1
2020, the plan is to validate our game changing manufacturing approach
by upgrading our existing Gen2 PUREVAPTMQRR reactor into a PUREVAPTMSINR to produce spherical Silicon Metal (Si) nano-powders and nanowires samples for industry participants and research institutions’.
Concurrently, HPQ is also working with industry leader Apollon Solar to develop a manufacturing capability that uses the High Purity Silicon (Si) made with the PUREVAP™
to make Porous silicon wafers needed for solid-state Li-ion batteries.
The first Silicon wafer should be ready to be ship for testing to a
battery manufacturer (under NDA) during H1 2020.
Finally, with Apollon Solar, we are also looking into developing a
metallurgical pathway of producing Solar Grade Silicon Metal (SoG Si)
that will take full advantage of the PUREVAPTM QRR one-step production of Silicon (Si) material of 4N+ purity with low boron count (< 1 ppm).
The focus of HPQ focus is to become the lowest cost producer of
Silicon Metal (Si), High Purity Silicon Metal (Si), Spherical Si
nano-powders for Next Gen Li-ion batteries, Porous Silicon Wafers for
Solid states Li-ion batteries, Porous Silicon Powders for Li-ion
batteries and Solar Grade Silicon Metal (SoG-Si).
This News Release is available on the company’s CEO Verified Discussion Forum, a moderated social media platform that enables civilized discussion and Q&A between Management and Shareholders.
Disclaimers:
The Corporation’s interest in developing the PUREVAP™ QRR and any
projected capital or operating cost savings associated with its
development should not be construed as being related to the establishing
the economic viability or technical feasibility of any of the Company’s
Quartz Projects.
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements,
including, without limitation, statements containing the words “may”,
“plan”, “will”, “estimate”, “continue”, “anticipate”, “intend”,
“expect”, “in the process” and other similar expressions which
constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of
applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements reflect the
Company’s current expectation and assumptions and are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited
to, our expectations regarding the acceptance of our products by the
market, our strategy to develop new products and enhance the
capabilities of existing products, our strategy with respect to research
and development, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new
product development, and uncertainties related to the regulatory
approval process. Such statements reflect the current views of the
Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties and other risks detailed from time-to-time in the
Company’s on-going filings with the security’s regulatory authorities,
which filings can be found at www.sedar.com. Actual results, events, and
performance may differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The Company
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements either as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture
Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this
release.
For further information contact Bernard J. Tourillon, Chairman, President and CEO Tel (514) 907-1011 Patrick Levasseur, Vice-President and COO Tel: (514) 262-9239 http://www.hpqsilicon.com Email: [email protected]
Tags: CSE, High Purity Quartz, High purity silicon, stocks, tsx, tsx-v Posted in Featured, HPQ-Silicon Resources Inc. | Comments Off on Developing New #PUREVAP™ Silicon Metal Nano Reactor for Low-Cost Manufacturing of Spherical Silicon Metal Nanopowders & Nanowires for Next Generation Li-ion Batteries $HPQ.ca $PYR.ca $FSLR $SPWR $CSIQ $PYR.ca $XMG.ca
Posted by AGORACOM
at 8:28 AM on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020
VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / February 11, 2020 / VERTICAL EXPLORATION INC. (TSXV:VERT) (“Vertical” or “the Company”) is pleased to provide an update regarding registration of its high-quality St-Onge Wollastonite for use as an approved supplement for both the Canadian agricultural and cannabis/hemp industries.
Vertical and its distribution partner, Wollammo Distribution Inc. (Wollammo), have moved forward to seek registration of Vertical’s St-Onge Wollastonite as a Supplement under the Fertilizer Act established by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Vertical and Wollammo have engaged Ms. Niki Nickel, Compliance Manager, QA, to help the companies move forward with the registration process in an expedited fashion, given the importance and market appeal that this registration will bring to Vertical and Wollammo.
Ms. Nickel has recently reviewed Wollammo’s compliance data documents and believes the Wollammo product, which consists of 100% St-Onge Wollastonite, meets the criteria for registration as a Supplement under the Canadian Fertilizer Act established by CFIA and the Safe Foods for Canada Act SOR 2018-108. Subsequently, a letter of intent will be filed as soon as possible for Vertical’s Wollastonite in the form of a Pre-Market Application Submission (PASO) at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.
Wollammo’s compliance data shows that the St-Onge Wollastonite improves soil structure, supports plant growth and improves crop yields which are characteristics defined by CFIA as supplements under the Canadian Fertilizers Act and Regulations. Agriculture Canada Standards have been consolidated into the Safe Foods for Canada Act SOR 2018-108, which also includes related and consequential amendments to Section 88 of the Fertilizer Act and to Section 103 of the CFIA Act. Supplements registered under CFIA are therefore included in the Safe Foods for Canada Act, and can be used for Farm, Lawn and Garden uses.
Ms. Nickel, who has completed registrations in more than 60 Countries and U.S. States (including CFIA registration, REACH, and EPA in the U.S. States) and has also worked with several specialty fertilizer companies to complete label revisions and registration, states that “”I’m excited to help Wollammo move ahead with registration as a supplement with CFIA.”
Peter P. Swistak, President/CEO of Vertical Exploration Inc., commented: “I’m thrilled that, with the strong support of our distribution partner Wollammo, we have been able to move ahead so quickly to seek registration for Vertical’s Wollastonite under both the Agriculture Canada Standards Safe Foods for Canada Act SOR 2018-108 and the Canadian Fertilizer Act established by CFIA. Approval under these important Acts will pave the way for significant market awareness and future sales of our St-Onge Wollastonite, and also help provide verification that the Wollammo Wollastonite product has the highly sought after characteristics that agriculture and cannabis/hemp growers alike are looking for in a premium supplement.”
Vertical will provide a further update as soon as the registration process has been completed.
ABOUT VERTICAL EXPLORATION
Vertical Exploration’s mission is to identify, acquire, and advance high potential mining prospects located in North America for the benefit of its stakeholders. The Company’s flagship St-Onge Wollastonite property is located in the Lac-Saint-Jean area in the Province of Quebec.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD Peter P. Swistak, President/CEO
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 6:31 AM on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020
Announced that patient visits in corporate clinics increased by 188% in January 2020 versus the same period in 2019, with total patient visits of 1,750 in January 2020 compared to 607 in January 2019.
VANCOUVER, BC /February 11, 2020 / EMPOWER CLINICS INC. (CSE:CBDT)(OTC:EPWCF)(Frankfurt:8EC) (“Empower” or the “Company“), a vertically integrated and growth-oriented CBD life sciences company is pleased to announce that patient visits in corporate clinics increased by 188% in January 2020 versus the same period in 2019, with total patient visits of 1,750 in January 2020 compared to 607 in January 2019.
“January patient volumes were strong, setting the stage for
potentially record first quarter patient visits, that are always focused
on the patient experience, it’s a competitive advantage and I continue
to be impressed with how our team members care for each and every
patient they see.” said Steven McAuley, Chairman & CEO of Empower.
“Looking forward, we are excited for our next franchise signings and the
expansion of our product lines, adding to the in-clinic retail
experience we are building.”
The Company utilizes it’s technology platform to communicate with
patients by text message, email and call center ensuring appointments
are confirmed and expected patient visits take place as planned.
The Company’s Sun Valley Health division also completed the set up
and build out of it’s retail product counter and sales areas in it’s
Tucson, AZ location, to showcase it’s CBD product line with over 50
unique SKU’s. Patients and customers can purchase product in clinic
locations or online at www.sunvalleyhealth.com.
ABOUT EMPOWER
Empower is a vertically-integrated health & wellness brand with
it’s first hemp-derived CBD extraction facility under development, the
Company produces its proprietary line of cannabidiol (CBD) based
products and distributes products through company owned and franchised
clinics, with wholesale partnerships, online channels and with new
retail opportunities nationwide in the U.S. The company is a leading
multi-state operator of a network of physician-staffed wellness clinics,
focused on helping patients improve and protect their health, through
innovative physician recommended treatment options. The company has
commenced activity on how to connect its significant data, to the
potential of the efficacy of alternative treatment options related to
hemp-derived cannabidiol (CBD) therapies.
Investors: Dustin Klein SVP, Business Development [email protected] 720-352-1398
For French inquiries: Remy Scalabrini, Maricom Inc., E: [email protected], T: (888) 585-MARI
DISCLAIMER FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This news release contains certain “forward-looking statements”
or “forward-looking information” (collectively “forward looking
statements”) within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws.
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are
forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and
projections as at the date of this news release.Forward-looking statements
can frequently be identified by words such as “plans”, “continues”,
“expects”, “projects”, “intends”, “believes”, “anticipates”,
“estimates”, “may”, “will”, “potential”, “proposed” and other similar
words, or information that certain events or conditions “may” or “will”
occur. Forward-looking statements in this news release include
statements regarding; the Company’s intention to open a hemp-based CBD
extraction facility, the expected benefits to the Company and its
shareholders as a result of the proposed acquisitions and partnerships;
the effectiveness of the extraction technology; the expected benefits
for Empower’s patient base and customers; the benefits of CBD based
products; the effect of the approval of the Farm Bill; the growth of the
Company’s patient list and that the Company will be positioned to be a
market-leading service provider for complex patient requirements in 2019
and beyond. Such statements are only projections, are based on
assumptions known to management at this time, and are subject to risks
and uncertainties that may cause actual results, performance or
developments to differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements, including; that the Company may not open a
hemp-based CBD extraction facility; that legislative changes may have an
adverse effect on the Company’s business and product development; that
the Company may not be able to obtain adequate financing to pursue its
business plan; general business, economic, competitive, political and
social uncertainties; failure to obtain any necessary approvals in
connection with the proposed acquisitions and partnerships; and other
factors beyond the Company’s control. No assurance can be given that any
of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur
or, if they do occur, what benefits the Company will obtain from them.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking
statements in this release, which are qualified in their entirety by
these cautionary statements. The Company is under no obligation, and
expressly disclaims any intention or obligation, to update or revise any
forward-looking statements in this release, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly required by
applicable laws.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 4:58 PM on Monday, February 10th, 2020
SPONSOR: New Age Metals Inc.
The company owns one of North America’s largest primary platinum
group metals deposit in Sudbury, Canada. Updated NI 43-101 Mineral
Resource Estimate 2,867,000 PdEq Measured and Indicated Ounces, with an
additional 1,059,000 PdEq Ounces Inferred. Learn More.
Palladium Wave Analysis 10 February, 2019
Palladium reversed from support area
Likely to rise to 2400.00
Palladium recently reversed up from the support zone located between
the key level 2155.00 (low of the previous short-term correction 4),
lower daily Bollinger Band and the 38.2% Fibonacci correction of the
pervious upward impulse 3 from December.
The upward reversal from this support area created the daily Japanese candlesticks reversal pattern Hammer.
Palladium is likely to rise further toward the next resistance level 2400.00 (top of the pervious impulse waves 3 and (i)).
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 3:51 PM on Monday, February 10th, 2020
SPONSOR: NORTHBUD (NBUD:CSE)
Sustainable low cost, high quality cannabinoid production and
procurement focusing on both bio-pharmaceutical development and
Cannabinoid Infused Products. Learn More.
Everything Canadians need to know about Legalization 2.0
Edibles, extracts, topicals, and vapes are finally legal in Canada. Billed as Legalization 2.0, the regulations came into effect on October 17, 2019 and products have slowly begun to trickle onto the market ever since.
Edibles, extracts, topicals, and vapes are finally legal
in Canada. Billed as Legalization 2.0, the regulations came into effect
on October 17, 2019 and products have slowly begun to trickle onto the
market ever since.
From how to consume, to what to consume, here’s everything Canadians need to know about Legalization 2.0.
Edibles 101
Cannabis-infused edibles are now available for sale through licensed
retailers in Canada, though there are strict rules around marketing and
dosing, including a limit of 10 mg of THC per packaged item.
Edibles in the form of food products, lozenges, and
beverages can produce effective, long-lasting, and safe experiences.
These forms of cannabis can also produce unpredictable effects that may feel like overdose symptoms. The difference is, of course, the dose, although it’s worth noting that while consuming too much can feel very unpleasant, no one has ever died from it.
It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to four hours for an edible to
fully kick in. Health Canada suggests that adults who use cannabis,
regardless of how they consume it, shouldn’t combine it with alcohol,
nicotine or other drugs.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 3:41 PM on Monday, February 10th, 2020
Highlights
Lithium Processing: technology initiatives, patent formalization, battery recycling process and lithium metal manufacturing;
Pilot plant potentially de-risked through discussions with ready-built facilities;
Montreal, Montreal -Â February 10, 2020 – St-Georges Eco-Mining Corp. (CSE:SX)Â (CNSX:SX.CN)Â (OTC:SXOOF) (FSE:85G1)Â would like to update its shareholders on its on-going corporate developments.
In
the past six months, St-Georges has successfully executed its strategy
to strengthen and expand its focus on its green extraction metallurgical
processes development and re-center its exploration efforts on energy
metals in Quebec and Iceland. The team has also added a
Palladium-Rhodium project in Quebec and has advanced its Thor Gold
Project in Iceland to drill-ready status. Significant changes in the
Company operations, namely the sale of King of the North in September
and the spin-off of ZeU Crypto Networks Inc. in December, has allowed
the Company to free up resources that can now be allocated to the core
competencies of the Company.
Highlights
– Lithium Processing: technology initiatives, patent formalization, battery recycling process and lithium metal manufacturing;
– Pilot plant potentially de-risked through discussions with ready-built facilities;
– Hydro-Dam Project in Iceland advancing on its environmental permits;
– Status of Other Holdings.
Mineral Processing Research & Development
Lithium Processing Technology
Stage
I of the development of the Company’s lithium processing technology, in
collaboration with Iconic Minerals (TSX-V: ICM), was completed in the
first half of 2019 (See July 24, 2019 Press Release). Following the
delivery of the Stage I independent report to ICM, St-Georges has
accelerated the work and obtained results on many tasks that are part of
Stage II and Stage III of the planned development.
On-going testing has confirmed, so far, the portability of the process developed for sediments to hard rock sources of lithium.
The
Company is looking at opportunities to apply its technologies to other
advanced mining projects, in particular, ones that currently produce
spodumene concentrate, but have not yet decided to build an expensive
tech plant for refining. Potential adopters of the technology have been
identified, and discussions initiated. In addition, the Company is
looking at the potential to retrofit existing facilities. Management
will update the public on the status of these discussions when
materiality requires it.
St-Georges
filed the final documentation with the US Patent Office allowing its
patent application to move from its provisional status to the formal
patent application stage. The Company also filed a PCT application for
the same patent potentially giving it protection in an additional 152
countries. The final version of the patent application now allows for
the recovery of lithium from recycled batteries. St-Georges intends to
position itself as an ideal partner to provide strategic materials to
the battery industry, which includes recycling and recovery of the new
generation of batteries, including solid-state batteries. Additionally,
this patent application covers recycling as well as lithium metal and
alloys manufacturing.
Pilot Plant(s)
St-Georges’
management and the metallurgical team have worked on the design, the
sourcing of equipment, and the financial aspects of its proposed pilot
plant for the better part of the last six months. In an effort to lower
the risk of the proposal, the team has initiated discussions with
ready-built facilities with extra capacity. This could allow St-Georges
to build its pilot plant’s processing circuit faster with only minor
modifications to the ready-built facilities. Early estimates confirm
that capital expenditure should only be a fraction of the original
budgeted cost as the Company will be leasing the facilities long-term.
The Company expects to have secured an agreement for the pilot plant
facilities in Q2 2020.
Mineral Exploration
Julie Nickel Project
Following
last year’s fieldwork, the Company’s geological team and exploration
sub-contractors are planning additional drilling on the Julie Nickel
property. The exploration plan for the coming years will be presented to
the local stakeholders and First Nations in Q1, and the updated
permitting request should be filed by Q2 for work in early summer.
Additional bulk sampling should be performed to advance a nickel-iron
initiative by the Company’s metallurgical team.
Preliminary discussions are on-going with a ferronickel consortium planning a project in Quebec.
Manicouagan Palladium-Rhodium Project
Much
like the Julie Project, the Manicouagan Project has nickel and copper
that meets the conventional concentrates requirements based on the type
of sulphates it contains. Additionally, the recrystallized nature of
this region lends itself to higher recoveries of each crystal form and
better conversion.
The
presence of well-known high-grade Palladium-Rhodium-Ruthenium surface
showings (See January 27, 2020, Press Release), regardless of size,
allows St-Georges to significantly reduce its costs to acquire PGE
concentrate material for metallurgical bench testing of its processing
and refining metallurgical process for Palladium-Rhodium-Ruthenium.
St-Georges
exploration team is planning a pre-drilling surface campaign to obtain
permitting to intervene on-site in mid-summer. At the same time,
St-Georges’ management is having early-stage discussions with potential
farm-in or earn-in partners to advance the project at a faster pace.
Borealis EHF
The
hybrid decentralized and distributed ledger-driven derivative trading
platform is coming together at a good pace. Regulatory discussions are
now in control of the timeline for the delivery of the platform.
Islensk Vatnsorka Hf – Iceland Hydro-Electric Dam Project
Islensk
informed the Company that the permitting process is moving within the
expected timeline and according to expectations. The Company still
believes that the project will be fully permitted by the end of 2020.
Iceland Resources EHF/St-Georges Iceland ltd
On
August 21, 2019, the Icelandic authorities approved St-Georges’
previously disclosed work program for the coming year (See March 2, 2019
Press Release). The core projects have seen a fair share of exploration
work, while some secondary projects have been repeatedly delayed due to
extreme weather conditions in northern and eastern Iceland.
Work
on the Thor Gold Project has brought it to drill-ready status. Surface
rights and environmental conditions are no longer problematic, and the
Company has requested a legal opinion to confirm that it can drill on
the sole basis of its central government license.
The
Company did, however, take samples at Thor during the winter season
that are currently being analyzed. The Company is now preparing a bulk
sample program at Thor. The material will be sent to be processed in
Canada as soon as the weather allows it sometime in Q2.
The
Company is currently in discussions to acquire the balance of the
surface rights that escape its ownership on the project and is looking
to acquire the last portion equity own by a third party in the Thor Gold
Project.
Status of other holdings
The Company currently holds the following assets as of January 31, 2020.
Vilhjalmur Thor Vilhjalmsson, President and CEO of St-Georges, commented: “(…)
the last six months have been for the Company both challenging but
exciting. With the successful listing of ZeU Crypto Networks Inc., the
sale of KOTN, funding above market prices, and now faster-than-expected
progress in regards to the pilot plant, the team has shown its
capabilities to deliver.”
St-Georges
is developing new technologies to solve some of the most common
environmental problems in the mining industry. The Company controls
directly or indirectly, through rights of first refusal, all the active
mineral tenures in Iceland. It also explores for nickel-copper-cobalt
and Palladium-Palladium-Rhodium-Ruthenium on the Julie Nickel Project
& the Manicouagan Palladium-Rhodium Project on the Quebec’s North
Shore. Headquartered in Montreal, St-Georges’ stock is listed on the CSE
under the symbol SX, on the US OTC under the Symbol SXOOF and on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol 85G1.
The
Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE) has not reviewed and does not accept
responsibility for the adequacy or the accuracy of the contents of this
release.
Posted by AGORACOM-JC
at 2:15 PM on Monday, February 10th, 2020
SPONSOR: Datametrex AI Limited
(TSX-V: DM) A revenue generating small cap A.I. company that NATO and
Canadian Defence are using to fight fake news & social media
threats. The company announced three $1M contacts in Q3-2019. Click here for more info.
Jigsaw’s work requires forecasting the most urgent threats facing the
internet, and wherever we traveled these past years — from Macedonia to
Eastern Ukraine to the Philippines to Kenya and the United States — we
observed an evolution in how disinformation was being used to manipulate
elections, wage war, and disrupt civil society. By disinformation we
mean more than fake news. Disinformation today entails sophisticated,
targeted influence campaigns, often launched by governments, with the
goal of influencing societal, economic, and military events around the
world. But as the tactics of disinformation were evolving, so too were
the technologies used to detect and ultimately stop disinformation.
Using technology to detect manipulated images
Beginning in 2016 we began working with researchers and academics to
develop new methods for using technology to detect certain aspects of
disinformation campaigns. Together with Google Research and academic partners, we developed an experimental platform called Assembler to test how technology can help fact-checkers and journalists identify and analyze manipulated media.
Debunking images is a time consuming and error-prone process for
fact-checkers and journalists. To verify the authenticity of images,
they rely on a number of different tools and methods. For example,
Bellingcat, a group of researchers and investigative journalists
dedicated to in-depth fact-checking, lists more than 25 different
tools and services available to verify the authenticity of photos,
videos, websites, and other media. Fact-checkers and journalists need a
way to stay ahead of the latest manipulation techniques and make it
easier to check the authenticity of images and other assets.
Assembler brings together multiple image manipulation detectors from
various academics into one tool, each one designed to spot specific
types of image manipulations. Individually, these detectors can identify
very specific types of manipulation — such as copy-paste or
manipulations to image brightness. Assembled together, they begin to
create a comprehensive assessment of whether an image has been
manipulated in any way. Experts from the University of Maryland,
University Federico II of Naples, and the University of California,
Berkeley each contributed detection models. Assembler uses these models
to show the probability of manipulation on an image.
Additionally, we built two new detectors to test on the platform.The
first is the StyleGAN detector to specifically address deepfakes. This
detector uses machine learning to differentiate between images of real
people from deepfake images produced by the StyleGAN deepfake
architecture. Our second model, the ensemble model, is trained using
combined signals from each of the individual detectors, allowing it to
analyze an image for multiple types of manipulation simultaneously.
Because the ensemble model can identify multiple image manipulation
types, the results are, on average, more accurate than any individual
detector.
“These days working in multimedia forensics is extremely stimulating.
On one hand, I perceive very clearly the social importance of this
work: in the wrong hands, media manipulation tools can be very
dangerous, they can be used to ruin the life and reputation of ordinary
people, commit frauds, modify the course of elections,†said Dr. Luisa
Verdoliva, Associate Professor at the Department of Industrial
Engineering at the University Federico II of Naples and Visiting
Scholar, Google AI. “On the other hand, the professional challenge is
very exciting, new attacks based on artificial intelligence are
conceived by day, and we must keep a very fast pace of innovation to
face them. Collaborating in Assembler was a great opportunity to put my
knowledge and my skills concretely to the service of people. In addition
I came to know wonderful and very diverse people involved in this
project, all strongly committed in this fight. Overall a great
experience.â€
The Current: Exposing the architecture of disinformation campaigns
Jigsaw is an interdisciplinary team of researchers, engineers,
designers, policy experts, and creative thinkers, and we’ve long wanted
to find a way to share more of our team’s work publicly, especially our
research insights. That’s why I’m excited to introduce the first issue
of The Current, Jigsaw’s new research publication that illuminates complex problems through an interdisciplinary approach — like our team.
Our first issue is, as you might have guessed, all about
disinformation — exploring the architecture of disinformation campaigns,
the tactics and technology used, and how new technology is being used
to detect and stop disinformation campaigns.
One feature of this inaugural issue is the Disinformation Data Visualizer. Jigsaw visualized the research from the Atlantic Council’s DFRLab on
coordinated disinformation campaigns around the world and shows the
specific tactics used and countries affected. The Visualizer is a work
in progress. We’re sharing this with the wider community to enable a
dialogue about the most effective and comprehensive disinformation
countermeasures.
An ongoing experiment
Disinformation is a complex problem, and there isn’t any simple
technological solution. The first step is to better understand the
issue. The world ought to understand how disinformation campaigns are
increasingly being used as a way of manipulating people’s perception of
important issues. We’re committed to sharing our insights and publishing
our research so other organizations can examine and scrutinize
different ways to approach this issue. We’ll be sharing more updates
about Jigsaw’s work in this space over the coming few months.
In the meantime we’d like to express our gratitude to our academic
partners, our partners within Google, and the courageous publishers and
journalists who are committed to using technology to bring people the
truth, wherever it leads: Chris Bregler, Larry Davis, Alexei Efros, Hany
Farid, Andrew Owens, Abhinav Shrivastava, Luisa Verdoliva, and Emerson
Brookings, Graham Brookie and the Atlantic Council’s DFRLab team.
