Posted by AGORACOM
at 5:56 PM on Monday, October 28th, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining. Click Here For More Info
BENGALURU — Fragile global growth and the prospect of interest rates
staying lower for longer, boosting gold’s appeal for nervous investors,
are behind upward revisions to price forecasts for the yellow metal, a
Reuters survey showed.
Spot gold will average $1,402 an ounce in
2019 and $1,537 an ounce next year, according to the median forecasts
returned by the poll of 40 analysts and traders in mid-October.
Those
numbers are sharply higher than predictions of $1,351 for 2019 and
$1,433 for 2020 returned by a similar poll conducted three months ago.
Gold has averaged around $1,375 an ounce so far this year.
Gold –
traditionally seen as a safe place to invest in uncertain times – hit a
more than six-year high of $1,557 in September and with gains of about
17% so far is set for its biggest yearly gain since 2010.
“Rate
cuts by major central banks, a deteriorating global economic outlook and
elevated geopolitical tensions are the key tailwinds for gold prices,â€
ANZ analyst Daniel Hynes said.
A U.S.-China trade war has sent a shiver through the global economy.
The U.S. Federal Reserve has meanwhile cut interest rates twice this
year to stimulate growth, and other major central banks have followed
suit.
Lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion, making it more attractive to investors.
Central
banks have also steadily increased their gold reserves and private cash
has flooded into gold-backed exchange traded funds (ETFs), boosting
physical demand.
“If central banks and exchange-traded funds keep
on buying and the Fed continues with lowering interest rates, we will
talk about prices of $1,600 in the near future,†said LBBW analyst Frank
Schallenberger.
For silver, poll respondents forecast average
prices of $16.24 an ounce this year and $18.13 in 2020, up from
predictions of $15.50 and $16.85 three months ago. In the year to date
it has averaged $15.97 an ounce.
Silver will remain cheap
relative to gold, with the gold/silver ratio averaging 86 in 2019 and 85
in 2020, not far from a more than two-decade high just above 93 reached
in July.
Silver in September breached the $19 mark for the first
time since 2016. It tends to move with gold, but around half of
consumption comes from industry, and weaker economic growth would drag
on demand and, potentially, prices.
Gold and silver prices have
dipped in recent weeks as signs of progress in trade talks revived
appetite for riskier assets. If reached, a trade deal could boost
economic growth and hurt gold and silver, said ETF Securities analyst
Nitesh Shah.
Speculative bets on price rises for gold on the COMEX
exchange have eased slightly from record highs in September, while
those for silver have also dipped from a near two-year peak in July. .
High prices have also dampened demand in Asia, the biggest gold-consuming region.
“The
main negative factors (for gold) are the speculative overhang in the
futures market and the lackluster demand from physical buyers in India,
to some extent in China and amongst Western coin and bar purchasers,â€
said Ross Norman, an independent analyst.
“Gold is due a period of consolidation and perhaps even a temporary correction,†he said.
Posted by AGORACOM
at 4:48 PM on Tuesday, October 22nd, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining. Click Here For More Info
Fears of a Trans-Atlantic trade war have increased gold’s safety bid.
U.S. economic data also continues to attract safety seekers to gold.
All signs point to a continuation of the metal’s bull market in Q4.
After a brief respite last month, fear and uncertainty have returned
with a vengeance in October. Recent world events have given investors
plenty of reasons to fear an expansion of the global trade war.
Meanwhile on the domestic front, investors are becoming increasingly
alarmed by soft economic data which some interpret as a harbinger of
recession. Gold’s “fear factor†has thus been resuscitated, bringing
with it the promise of stronger prices in the months ahead. Here we’ll
discuss the growing number of variables which suggest gold is
consolidating its recent gains ahead of the next stage of its long-term
bull market.
One sign of a market controlled by the bulls is the steadfast refusal
of prices, following a correction, to stay down for long. Bull markets
have a tendency to consolidate gains achieved during extended rallies in
the form of a lateral trading range, or sideways drift. That appears to
be the form of gold’s most recent correction in September following a
productive three-month rally.
Although gold prices briefly violated a key short-term trend line
earlier this week, the bulls fought back fiercely and pushed prices back
above the widely, followed 50-day moving average within two days of the
violation. It may take several more days for gold to regain enough
strength and build the support necessary to stay above the 50-day MA.
But the signs are plainly evident that the bulls are clawing their way
back to controlling gold’s immediate-term (1-4 week) trend.
And while gold prices haven’t kept pace with its nearest competitor
in the rush to safety – namely U.S. Treasury bonds – it’s instructive
that gold has so far responded favorably to most of the latest negative
economic and political news. For instance, gold jumped nearly 1.5% on
Oct. 2 after the release of the latest ADP National Employment Report.
The report showed that private payroll growth by U.S. employers slowed
in September and wasn’t as strong in August as previously estimated,
according to a Reuters article. Reuters reporter Lucia Mutikani, capturing the sentiment which has overtaken many gold investors, observed:
The longest economic expansion on record, now in its 11th year, is
losing ground with the blame largely put on a 15-month trade war between
the United States and China, which has eroded business confidence.â€
It’s further believed by many investors that the growing signs of a
slowing U.S. economy could influence the Federal Reserve to further
lower its benchmark interest rate this fall. Lower rates are widely
regarded as bullish for gold since it reduces the competition vs.
interest-bearing assets for the non-yielding metal.
Elsewhere on the U.S. economic front, the recent disappointments in
the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is another reason for the revival
of gold’s fear factor. The PMI has now fallen for seven consecutive
months and is below 50.0, which indicates contraction in the manufacturing sector.
The latest disappointing PMI readings also have weighed heavily on
the U.S. dollar index (DXY) of late. The dollar fell to one-week lows
against the euro and yen on Oct. 3. However, the dollar index is still
close to a multi-year high, which means that gold doesn’t yet enjoy
support from its currency component (see chart below). Nonetheless, gold
has proven to be stalwart enough this year under the influence of the
fear factor alone and in spite of a strong dollar. Thus, a weaker dollar
isn’t necessarily a prerequisite for a Q4 gold rally.
Aside from a weakening manufacturing sector, the U.S. service sector
also is showing signs of slowing. The latest ISM survey released on Oct.
3 showed service-sector activity for September fell to its lowest level
in three years. Some analysts blamed the U.S.-China trade dispute for
the slowdown. The latest ISM Non-Manufacturing Index fell to 52.6 last
month as new orders fell more than expected. This disappointed
economists’ expectations of 55.3. This increased gold’s allure as a safe
haven in the eyes of many investors and should provide some underlying
support for the metal going forward.
In yet another development which bolsters gold’s safety bid, the U.S.
won approval on Oct. 2 from the World Trade Organization to levy
tariffs on $7.5 billion worth of European goods. The WTO’s decision
relates to illegal subsided given to Airbus (EASDF) and Boeing (NYSE:BA). Consequently, many investors fear the outbreak of yet another front in the ongoing global trade war.
In view of the above-mentioned factors, gold’s intermediate-term (3-6
month) upward trend looks secure. The only thing standing in the way of
a renewed immediate-term gold buy signal, however, is confirming
strength in gold’s sister metal. Silver remains below its 15-day moving
average, as can be seen in the iShares Silver Trust (ETF) below. As I
mentioned in a previous report, we need to see silver confirm gold’s
returning strength before we get a confirmed re-entry signal. A lack of
confirmation from silver normally means that gold’s rally will fail due
to the lack of institutional demand. Historically, when market-moving
institutional investors are bullish enough to buy gold, they usually buy
silver as an adjunct.
Another sign that should accompany gold’s next confirmed breakout is a
return to strength in the actively traded U.S. mining shares. Shown
below is the PHLX Gold/Silver Index (XAU), which remains below its
15-day moving average as of Oct. 3. To get a renewed buy signal for gold
stocks in the aggregate, we should see a two-day higher close above the
15-day in the XAU. Moreover, a gold stock rally tends to accompany a
rally in bullion prices due to the leverage factor of the miners, which
attracts precious metals investors.
In summary, a growing number of worries on the U.S. economic and
global trade fronts has provided gold with a renewed safety bid. The
evidence reviewed here suggests that gold prices are consolidating ahead
of another breakout attempt this fall. Confirming strength in the
silver price would increase gold’s bullish prospects in Q4, as would a
breakout in the leading gold mining stocks. With trade war threats on
the rise, however, gold is poised to benefit from safe-haven demand and
keep its bull market intact. Investors are therefore justified in
maintaining longer-term investment positions in the yellow metal.
On a strategic note, I’m waiting for both the gold price and the gold
mining stocks to confirm a breakout before initiating a new trading
position in the VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX), my preferred trading vehicle for the mining stocks. I’m currently in a cash position in my short-term trading portfolio
Posted by AGORACOM
at 2:55 PM on Thursday, October 17th, 2019
A 3D Induced Polarization (IP) geophysical survey on its Tabasquena project in Zacatecas, Mexico has outlined a significant continuous chargeability anomaly.
This anomaly has an east-west width of approximately 250 metres and an apparent strike length of over 800 metres.
2nd planned IP surgery to extend the grid approximately 1000 metres to the south where due to the elevation change the anomaly is closest to surface.
The anomaly remains open to the north and to the south and at depth.
Drilling to commence once the IP survey has been completed.
The chargeability anomaly is approximately 250 metres below historical mining and was designed for 500 to 550 metres of vertical depth investigation.
The IP data also clearly shows that the large polarisable body/target is apparently quickly deepening northward and getting closer to surface southward. The IP anomaly starts at around 100 metres below the past drill hole intersections that contained widespread gold and silver mineralization in epithermal veins.
Tabasquena
Previous drilling found a network of veins with widespread gold and silver mineralization.
The first phase geophysical survey revealed a large chargeability anomaly right below these veins and is getting nearer to the surface as it trends south.
Geophysical advisor described the anomaly as ‘quite remarkable in its size and continuity.
Advance is in a region with very large mines, including the El Coronel open pit, 12 miles to the south of Tabasquena.
Posted by AGORACOM
at 1:52 PM on Thursday, October 3rd, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining. Click Here For More Info
Recession fears are once again gripping financial markets and
pushing gold prices higher as sentiment within the U.S. service sector
fell more than expected, according to the latest data from the
Institute for Supply Management (ISM).
Thursday, the ISM said its nonmanufacturing index showed a reading
of 52.6% for September, down from August’s reading of 56.4%. The data
was much weaker than expected as consensus forecasts were calling for a
reading of 55.1%.
According to reports this is the lowest reading in three years.
Readings above 50% in such diffusion indexes are seen as a sign of
economic growth, and vice-versa. The farther an indicator is above or
below 50%, the greater or smaller the rate of change.
Ahead of the report, the gold market was holding its own above
$1,500 an ounce, recovering from a 2% selloff at the start of the week.
The latest economic data has added to gold’s gains. December gold
futures last traded at $1,518.80 an ounce, up 0.72% on the day.
Economists and analysts warned that disappointing service sector
data could boost recession fears as this is the largest component of
the U.S. economy.
The nonmanufacturing data comes just two days after the ISM said
that its manufacturing index fell even further into contraction
territory, also missing economist expectations.
“The non-manufacturing sector pulled back after reflecting strong
growth in August. The respondents are mostly concerned about tariffs,
labor resources and the direction of the economy,†said Anthony Nieves,
chair of the ISM Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee.
Looking at the components of the report, the Business Activity Index
dropped to a reading of 55.2%, down from August’s level of 61.5%.
The labor market also lost some momentum in September, with the
Employment Index falling to 50.4%, down from August’s level of 53.1%.
This indicator is closely watched by economists as it is used as a
predictor for Friday’s nonfarm employment report.
Some economists have noted that the miss in the ISM employment data points to downside risk to Friday’s employment report.
Posted by AGORACOM
at 9:19 AM on Wednesday, September 18th, 2019
Kamloops, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – September 18, 2019) –
Advance Gold Corp. (TSXV: AAX) (“Advance Gold” or “the Company”) is
pleased to provide an exploration update on its Tabasquena gold and
silver project in Zacatecas, Mexico. To date, 10 drill holes have been
completed hitting widespread gold and silver mineralization in near
surface epithermal veins. Recently, a 3D induced polarization (IP)
survey was completed that identified a significant continuous
chargeability anomaly, with an east-west width of approximately 250
metres and an apparent strike length of over 800 metres. This anomaly is
located directly below the Tabasquena vein. The anomaly remains open
to the north and to the south and at depth. A second phase 3D IP
geophysical survey is scheduled to begin in the first week of October to
extend the grid to the south.
The purpose of the extended grid to
the south will be threefold, firstly it will establish the continuity
of the anomaly to the south, secondly whether or not the target anomaly
becomes shallower and lastly it will assist in positioning the upcoming
drill hole locations. It is planned to commence drilling once the IP
survey has been completed.
Images shown below are a 3D model of
the epithermal veins hit in previous drilling and a voxel inversion
model showing the extent of the large chargeability anomaly for lines
L7450N and L7250N. These two diagrams are an excellent representation of
the emerging targets at Tabasquena.
The black line at the surface
of the 3D model of drill holes is the surface projection of the
Tabasquena vein. The red shaded area is the historical mining done by
Penoles. The chargeability anomaly is approximately 250 metres below the
historical mining, and it follows the strike direction of the
Tabasquena vein. The epithermal veins, with highlighted widespread gold
and silver mineralization, are above and slightly to the west of the
deeper chargeability anomaly.
Allan Barry Laboucan, President and CEO of Advance Gold Corp., commented: “Our
exploration efforts at Tabasquena are coming together nicely with the
past drilling and the recent IP geophysical survey. It is important to
point out, the IP survey is meant to reveal sulphides through
chargeability. The epithermal veins are low sulphidation and relatively
small and don’t show up well in the IP survey, however right below these
veins is the large continuous chargeability anomaly of over 800 metres
from north to south and approximately 250 metres from east to west.
Before starting our next round of drilling, we wanted to extend the IP
grid to the south, where the anomaly is closer to surface. There is a
significant elevation change of approximately 300 metres from the
northernmost line of the geophysical survey to the most southerly one.
We have approximately 1500 metres to the southern limits of our claims.
The chargeability anomaly is open to the north, but due to the higher
elevation and more cover it exceeds the depth limits of the IP survey.
We are very excited to extend the grid to the south as that is the
direction of the highest intensity of the chargeability and where it
becomes closest to surface. The combination of the quality of Tabasquena
and our various projects, our low share count and a tight share
structure, with substantial insider ownership and tiny valuation, puts
us in a unique position relative to our exploration focused peers as the
market for gold and silver are gaining strength.”
Julio Pinto
Linares is a QP, Doctor in Geological Sciences with specialty in
Economic Geology and Qualified Professional No. 01365 by MMSA., and QP
for Advance Gold and is the qualified person as defined by National
Instrument 43-101 and he has read and approved the accuracy of technical
information contained in this news release.
About Advance Gold Corp. (AAX.V)
Advance
Gold is a TSX-V listed junior exploration company focused on acquiring
and exploring mineral properties containing precious metals. The Company
acquired a 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas,
Mexico in 2017, and the Venaditas project, also in Zacatecas state, in
April, 2018.
The Tabasquena project is located near the Milagros
silver mine near the city of Ojocaliente, Mexico. Benefits at Tabasquena
include road access to the claims, power to the claims, a 100-metre
underground shaft and underground workings, plus it is a fully permitted
mine.
Venaditas is well located adjacent to Teck’s San Nicolas
mine, a VMS deposit, and it is approximately 11km to the east of the
Tabasquena project, along a paved road.
In addition, Advance Gold
holds a 13.23% interest on strategic claims in the Liranda Corridor in
Kenya, East Africa. The remaining 86.77% of the Kakamega project is held
by Barrick Gold Corporation.
Posted by AGORACOM
at 2:11 PM on Thursday, September 12th, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining. Click Here For More Info
Diversify Well To Protect Oneself Against The Coming ‘Paradigm Shift’
The most important forces that now exist are:
1) The End of the Long-Term Debt Cycle (When Central Banks Are No Longer Effective) +
2) The Large Wealth Gap and Political Polarity +
3) A Rising World Power Challenging an Existing World Power = The Bond Blow-Off, Rising Gold Prices, and the Late 1930s Analogue
In other words now 1) central banks have limited ability to stimulate, 2) there is large wealth and political polarity and 3) there is a conflict between China as a rising power and the US as an existing world power.
If/when
there is an economic downturn, that will produce serious problems in
ways that are analogous to the ways that the confluence of those three
influences produced serious problems in the late 1930s.
Before I get into the meat of what I hope to convey, I will repeat my
simple timeless and universal template for understanding and
anticipating what is happening in the economy and markets.
My Template
There are four important influences that drive economies and markets:
Productivity
The short-term debt/business cycle
The long-term debt cycle
Politics (within countries and between countries).
There are three equilibriums:
Debt growth is in line with the income growth required to service the debt,
The economy’s operating rate is neither too high (because that will
produce unacceptable inflation and inefficiencies) nor too low (because
economically depressed levels of activity will produce unacceptable pain
and political changes), and
The projected returns of cash are below the projected returns of
bonds, which are below the projected returns of equities and the
projected returns of other “risky assets.â€
And there are two levers that the government has to try to bring things into equilibrium:
Monetary policy
Fiscal policy
The equilibriums move around in relation to each other to produce
changes in each like a perpetual motion machine, simultaneously trying
to find their equilibrium level. When there are big deviations from one
or more of the equilibriums, the forces and policy levers react in ways
that one can pretty much expect in order to move them toward their
equilibriums.
For example, when growth and inflation fall to lower than the desired
equilibrium levels, central banks will ease monetary policies which
lowers the short-term interest rate relative to expected bond returns,
expected returns on equities, and expected inflation. Expected bond
returns, equity returns, and inflation themselves change in response to
changes in expected conditions (e.g. if expected growth is falling, bond
yields will fall and stock prices will fall).
These price changes happen until debt and spending growth pick up to
shift growth and inflation back toward inflation. And of course all this
affects politics (because political changes will happen if the
equilibriums get too far out of line), which affects fiscal and monetary
policy. More simply and most importantly said, the central bank has the
stimulant which can be injected or withdrawn and cause these things to
change most quickly.
Fiscal policy, which changes taxes and spending in politically
motivated ways, can also be changed to be more stimulative or less
stimulative in response to what is needed but that happens in lagging
and highly inefficient ways.
For a simpler explanation of this template see my 30-minute animated video “How the Economic Machine Works†and for a more comprehensive explanation see my book Understanding the Principles of Big Debt Crises, which is available free as a PDF here or in print on Amazon. Also, to learn more about our extensive debt cycle research, please visit our debt crises research library on Bridgewater.com.
Looking at What Is Happening Now in the Context of That Template
Regarding the above template and where we are now, in my opinion, the most important things that are happening (which last happened in the late 1930s) are
a) we are approaching the ends of both the short-term and long-term
debt cycles in the world’s three major reserve currencies, while
b) the debt and non-debt obligations (e.g. healthcare and
pensions) that are coming at us are larger than the incomes that are
required to fund them,
c) large wealth and political gaps are producing political conflicts
within countries that are characterized by larger and more extreme
levels of internal conflicts between the rich and the poor and between
capitalists and socialists,
d) external politics is driven by the rising of an emerging power
(China) to challenge the existing world power (the US), which is leading
to a more extreme external conflict and will eventually lead to a
change in the world order, and [Ian Bremmer calls this the return of a
bi-polar world but with significant differences in the goals of the
powers—JM]
e) the excess expected returns of bonds is compressing relative to the returns on the cash rates central banks are providing.
As for monetary policy and fiscal policy responses, it seems to me that we
are classically in the late stages of the long-term debt cycle when
central banks’ power to ease in order to reverse an economic downturn is
coming to an end because:
Monetary Policy 1 (i.e. the ability to lower interest rates) doesn’t
work effectively because interest rates get so low that lowering them
enough to stimulate growth doesn’t work well,
Monetary Policy 2 (i.e. printing money and buying financial assets)
doesn’t work well because that doesn’t produce adequate credit in the
real economy (as distinct from credit growth to leverage up investment
assets), so there is “pushing on a string.†That creates the need for…
Monetary Policy 3 (large budget deficits and monetizing of them)
which is problematic especially in this highly politicized and
undisciplined environment.
More specifically, central bank policies will push short-term
and long-term real and nominal interest rates very low and print money
to buy financial assets because they will need to set
short-term interest rates as low as possible due to the large debt and
other obligations (e.g. pensions and healthcare obligations) that are
coming due and because of weakness in the economy and low inflation.
Their hope will be that doing so will drive the expected returns of cash
below the expected returns of bonds, but that won’t work well because:
a) these rates are too close to their floors,
b) there is a weakening in growth and inflation expectations which is also lowering the expected returns of equities,
c) real rates need to go very low because of the large debt and other obligations coming due, and
d) the purchases of financial assets by central banks stays in the
hands of investors rather than trickles down to most of the economy
(which worsens the wealth gap and the populist political responses).
This has happened at a time when investors have become increasingly leveraged long due to the low interest rates and their increased liquidity. As a result we see the market driving down short-term rates while central
banks are also turning more toward long-term interest rate and yield
curve controls, just as they did from the late 1930s through most of the
1940s.
To put this interest rate situation in perspective, see the long-term
debt/interest rate wave in the following chart. As shown below, there
was a big inflationary blow-off that drove interest rates into a
blow-off in 1980–82. During that period, Paul Volcker raised real and
nominal interest rates to what were called the highest levels “since the
birth of Jesus Christ,†which caused the reversal.
During the period leading into the 1980–82 peak, we saw the blow-off
in gold. The below chart shows the gold price from 1944 (near the end of
the war and the beginning of the Bretton Woods monetary system) into
the 1980–82 period (the end of the inflationary blow-off). Note that the
bull move in gold began in 1971, when the Bretton Woods monetary system
that linked the dollar to gold broke down and was replaced by the
current fiat monetary system. The de-linking of the dollar from gold set
off that big move. During the resulting inflationary/gold
blow-off, there was the big bear move in bonds that reversed with the
extremely tight monetary policies of 1979–82.
Since then, we have had a mirror-like symmetrical reversal (a dis/deflationary blow-off). Look
at the current inflation rates at the current cyclical peaks (i.e. not
much inflation despite the world economy and financial markets being
near a peak and despite all the central banks’ money printing) and
imagine what they will be at the next cyclical lows. That is because there
are strong deflationary forces at work as productive capacity has
increased greatly. These forces are creating the need for extremely
loose monetary policies that are forcing central banks to drive interest
rates to such low levels and will lead to enormous deficits that are
monetized, which is creating the blow-off in bonds that is the
reciprocal of the 1980–82 blow-off in gold. The charts below show the 30-year T-bond returns from that 1980–82 period until now, which highlight the blow-off in bonds.
To understand the current period, I recommend that you understand the
workings of the 1935–45 period closely, which is the last time similar
forces were at work to produce a similar dynamic.
Please understand that I’m not saying that the past is
prologue in an identical way. What I am saying that the basic
cause/effect relationships are analogous:
a) approaching the ends of the short-term and long-term debt cycles, while
b) the internal politics is driven by large wealth and political
gaps, which are producing large internal conflicts between the rich and
the poor and between capitalists and socialists, and
c) the external political conflict that is driven by the rising of an
emerging power to challenge the existing world power, leading to
significant external conflict that eventually leads to a change in the
world order.
As a result, there is a lot to be learned by understanding the mechanics of what happened then (and in other analogous times before then) in order to understand the mechanics of what is happening now.
It is also worth understanding how paradigm shifts work and how to diversify well to protect oneself against them.
by Ray Dalio, Bridgewater Associates, August 28, 2019
Posted by AGORACOM
at 9:45 PM on Tuesday, September 10th, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining. Click Here For More Info
Value of Russia’s gold reserves climbed 42% in the past year
Russia is diversifying from U.S. assets and gold has rallied
Russia’s long-running bet on gold is looking better every month.
The
country quadrupled gold reserves in the past decade as it diversified
away from U.S. assets, a move that has paid off recently as haven demand
sent prices to a six-year high. In the past year, the value of the
nation’s gold jumped 42% to $109.5 billion and the metal now makes up the biggest share of Russia’s total reserves since 2000.
Russia’s central bank has been the largest buyer of gold in
the past few years as President Vladimir Putin seeks to break reliance
on the U.S. dollar as relations between the countries remain strained.
If Russia did need to tap its gold holding, it would fetch a hefty price
— the metal is heading for the best year since 2010 as the U.S.-China
trade war hurts global growth and central banks ease monetary policy.
“Russia
prefers to cushion its macroeconomic stability through politically
neutral tools,†said Vladimir Miklashevsky, a strategist at Danske Bank
A/S in Helsinki. “There is a massive substitution of U.S. dollar assets
by gold — a strategy which has earned billions of dollars for the Bank
of Russia just within several months.â€
More on Russia’s reserves
Russia’s
gold reserves total more than 2,200 tons, the fifth-biggest hoard by
country, and gold now accounts for 20.7% of overall reserves.The value of Russia’s currency reserves are up 9.5% in the past year, lagging the gains seen in bullion.The
central bank bought about 106 tons so far this year, the latest data
show. That’s down 19% from the same period in 2018 but still more than
any other nation.Last year, Russia’s gold buying exceeded its mine supply for the first time.
Russia
isn’t alone in hoarding gold. China, Kazakhstan and Poland have been
among the biggest buyers in the past couple of years, and global
holdings are expected to increase for a while yet.
Not all of Russia’s moves are paying off. Last year, the central bank shifted
about $100 billion of U.S. holdings into euros, yuan and the yen, and
since then the Chinese currency has dropped. Russia also missed out on
the rally in U.S. Treasuries.
Russia may keep buying gold to compensate for those other
losses in its reserves, said Kirill Tremasov, a former Economics
Ministry official and now director of analysis at Loko-Invest in Moscow.
So far it’s working, with gold up 18% this year to $1,513 an ounce.
For
Russia at least, it’s more about diversification than benefiting from
the price. The central bank started buying gold more than a decade ago
as it rallied toward 2011‘s record, and kept adding when prices dropped
in the following few years.
“The central bank is unlikely to have
pursued the goal of earning in the process of managing gold reserves,â€
Dmitry Dolgin, an economist at ING Bank, said by email. “The buying was
rather about diversification of assets
Posted by AGORACOM
at 1:41 PM on Thursday, September 5th, 2019
Kamloops, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – September 5, 2019) –
Advance Gold Corp. (TSXV: AAX) (“Advance Gold” or “the Company”) is
pleased to announce that the recently completed 3D Induced Polarization
(IP) geophysical survey on its Tabasquena project in Zacatecas, Mexico
has outlined a significant continuous chargeability anomaly. This
anomaly has an east-west width of approximately 250 metres and an
apparent strike length of over 800 metres. The anomaly remains open to
the north and to the south and at depth.
The complete geophysical report on this work is available on the
company’s web site. Image below are cross sections representing a key
portion of the overall anomaly.
Allan Barry Laboucan, President and CEO of Advance Gold Corp. commented: “Based
on the size and number of vein intersections in the near surface
drilling in the andesites, our exploration team has felt that we have
found a very large system. The IP survey has now identified such a
possible system. Where the IP anomaly starts is approximately 100 metres
below the past drilling and almost directly under the main Tabasquena
vein. This depth is very important because it is approximately where the
graphitic phyllite horizon begins. The major mines nearby, operated by
Fresnillo Plc., and MAG Silver’s Juanicipio mine currently under
construction, are epithermal veins systems focused on zones within the
graphitic phyllites. We have now established the existence of a large IP
anomaly, below the widespread gold and silver mineralized veins, in the
graphitic phyllite horizon. We are currently making plans to extend the
IP grid to the north and south, and to commence our next drilling
campaign. To put the size of the anomaly into perspective, while taking
into consideration the widespread gold and silver mineralization above
it, it is safe to say that this is the size that all major gold and
silver mining companies would be interested in. It is clear to see that
our small gold and silver exploration company is sitting on a very large
target at a time when the industry is dramatically in need of new gold
and silver discoveries.”
Details of Geophysical Survey
The 3D Induced Polarization survey was carried out by GEOFISICA TMC
SA de CV, between August 3rd and August 14th, 2019. Approximately 9.6
kms of IP data was collected over the central portion of the company’s
claims. The IP grid consisted of nine, east-west lines, 100 metres
apart. Lines were approximately 1 km long. An off-set pole dipole array
was used.
Data processing and inversion of the data was carried out using
RES3DINV software. The inversion model was extended to approximately 550
meters below surface. 3D Voxel images together with a series of depth
slices were generated (all available on the company’s website).
The main purpose of the IP survey was to map, laterally and at depth
the evolution of the known silver veins and to identify new mineralised
structures. The survey was designed in such a way to allow approximately
500 to 550 metres of vertical depth investigation.
The IP survey area encompassed the historic and new shafts that are
located to the east of the Tabasquena and Nina veins that define a
mineralised system that outcrops at surface for 2.0 km. From past
exploration work, the Tabasquena vein was recognized over approximately
70 m along strike near the shaft but only at shallow depth (< 100 m).
The nine (9) vertical sections that were extracted from the 3D IP
inversion voxels suggest the presence of (4) four main stratigraphic
horizons (lithological units) mainly characterized by their resistivity
signatures.
The IP data also clearly shows that the large polarisable body/target
is apparently quickly deepening northward and getting closer to surface
southward. The IP anomaly starts at around 100 metres below the past
drill hole intersections that contained widespread gold and silver
mineralization in epithermal veins.
Chargeability and resistivity anomalies are indicated on the IP
sections (see report on company’s website) and are graded as per their
relative strength. Those chargeability anomalies that are deemed to be
caused by the same anomalous target are grouped together in what is
called a polarisable axis. Only one main axis was delineated following
the review of the IP data, which was labeled IPT-1 (Map C351-3 &
Figure 11, report on company website). This axis is a single large
amplitude continuous anomaly running north-south, coincident with the
two shafts at Tabasquena and the surface projection of the mineralised
veins. This anomaly has been categorized as having a high chargeability
and is conductive. The anomaly has an average depth of approximately 250
to 300 meters. The most southerly line (L7150N) clearly shows that this
anomaly is becoming shallower as one moves to the south. It should also
be mentioned that this anomaly is visible on every line, albeit less
intense on the most northerly line, as the target is becoming deeper to
the north.
In conclusion
This geophysical work has identified a large consistent chargeability
anomaly that can be seen on all lines, implying a strike extent of at
least 800 meters and an apparent width of 250 meters. This observed IP
anomaly could define a much wider mineralised system at depth.
The main recommendation of the geophysical report is to extend the 3D
IP survey to the southeast for at least 1 km in the direction of the
Tesorito shaft, which will determine the southerly extension of the main
anomaly and establish whether this main target is becoming shallower.
Following this a number of proposed boreholes are planned to intersect
this anomaly.
Julio Pinto Linares is a QP, Doctor in Geological Sciences with
specialty in Economic Geology and Qualified Professional No. 01365 by
MMSA., and QP for Advance Gold and is the qualified person as defined by
National Instrument 43-101 and he has read and approved the accuracy of
technical information contained in this news release.
About Advance Gold Corp. (AAX.V)
Advance Gold is a TSX-V listed junior exploration company focused on
acquiring and exploring mineral properties containing precious metals.
The Company acquired a 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in
Zacatecas, Mexico in 2017, and the Venaditas project, also in Zacatecas
state, in April, 2018.
The Tabasquena project is located near the Milagros silver mine near
the city of Ojocaliente, Mexico. Benefits at Tabasquena include road
access to the claims, power to the claims, a 100-metre underground shaft
and underground workings, plus it is a fully permitted mine.
Venaditas is well located adjacent to Teck’s San Nicolas mine, a VMS
deposit, and it is approximately 11km to the east of the Tabasquena
project, along a paved road.
In addition, Advance Gold holds a 14.63% interest on strategic claims
in the Liranda Corridor in Kenya, East Africa. The remaining 85.37% of
the Kakamega project is held by Acacia Mining (63% owned by Barrick Gold
Corporation).
Posted by AGORACOM
at 2:38 PM on Tuesday, September 3rd, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining. Click Here For More Info
Uncertainties surrounding U.S.-China trade relations and Britain’s departure from the European Union influencing gold price
The dollar climbed to a more than two-year high against other major currencies, making dollar-denominated gold costlier for investors holding other currencies.
Gold prices held steady on Tuesday as
uncertainties surrounding U.S.-China trade relations and Britain’s
departure from the European Union offset pressure from a stronger
dollar.
Spot gold was up 0.1% at $1,532.48 per ounce but still not far off its more than six-year high of $1,554.56. U.S. gold futures were up 0.8% at $1,541.40.
“We are having a battle right now against multiple layers of
uncertainties in the market and a strong dollar,†Saxo Bank commodity
strategist Ole Hansen said.
“The trade talks between U.S. and
China are going nowhere. The political debacle in the UK with Brexit,
where we are potentially facing another vote before the day is over, is
adding enough underlying support to gold to offset the strength in
dollar.â€
The dollar climbed to a more than two-year high against
other major currencies, making dollar-denominated gold costlier for
investors holding other currencies.
On the trade front, China has
lodged a complaint at the World Trade Organization over U.S. import
duties, trashing the latest tariff actions as violating the consensus
reached by leaders of both countries at a meeting in Osaka.
In
Britain, lawmakers will decide on Tuesday whether to move towards a snap
election when they vote on the first stage of their plan to block Prime
Minister Boris Johnson from pursuing a no-deal Brexit.
But
analysts said that fears of a deceleration in global economic growth,
negative yielding debts around the world and hopes for interest rate
cuts by global central banks also provided support for gold.
“Given this week’s economic calendar is jam-packed with crucial economic
releases that will shape monetary policy expectations for the September
18 Federal Open Market Committee meeting, gold traders are trading very
delicately waiting for more convincing U.S. economic signals,†VM
Markets Managing Partner Stephen Innes said in a note.
Investors
are awaiting the U.S. manufacturing survey by the Institute for Supply
Management (ISM), due at 1400 GMT, for some forward guidance on U.S.
economic conditions.
Federal fund futures implied traders saw a 91% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve this month.
“Rate cut will happen almost no matter what kind of economic data we’re
going to be presented with from now on until the Fed meeting but any
acceleration to the weaker side could increase the expectations of how
big the cut would be,†Saxo Bank’s Hansen said.
Silver rose 0.2% to $18.48 per ounce. Platinum was up 0.9% at $938.34 per ounce, while palladium gained 0.3% to $1,535.79.
Posted by AGORACOM
at 1:19 PM on Monday, August 12th, 2019
SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining
In Canada, Gold is $100 higher than its (previous) all-time highs.
Gold and Silver Ratio also close to previous highs