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LOMIKO Metals $LMR.ca Transfers 100% of Subsidiary LOMIKO Technologies Inc. Shares to Prometheus Technologies Ltd. for $1,236,625 $CJC.ca $SRG.ca $NGC.ca $LLG.ca $GPH.ca $NOU.ca $DNI.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 9:15 AM on Wednesday, July 31st, 2019
  • Lomiko Metals Inc. currently owns and will retain 20% of Promethieus Technologies Ltd
  • Lomiko Metals Inc. will be reimbursed $ 193,614.32 in expenses paid by Lomiko Metals on behalf of Promethieus Technologies Inc.
  • The transaction is subject to a Promethieus Technologies PLC (UK) financing of $3,670,750

Vancouver, B.C., July 31, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Lomiko Metals Inc. (“Lomiko”) (TSX-V: LMR, OTC: LMRMF, FSE: DH8C) Lomiko Metals Inc. announces that it has entered into an agreement to sell it’s 100% interest in Lomiko Technologies Inc. to Promethieus Technologies Ltd. (Canada) for $ 1,236,625. 

Lomiko Metals Inc. currently owns and will retain 20% of Promethieus Technologies Ltd. (Canada).  Further, Lomiko Metals Inc. will be reimbursed $ 193,614.32 in expenses paid by Lomiko Metals on behalf of Promethieus Technologies Inc. (Canada).

Lomiko Technologies is the owner of 18.15% of SHD Smart Home Devices Ltd. and 40% of Graphene Energy Storage Devices.  Lomiko Metals Inc. will transfer 1,852,389 shares of Lomiko Technologies representing 100% of the shares of the company.

The transaction is subject to a combination arrangement between Promethieus Technologies Ltd. (Canada) and Promethieus Technologies PLC (U.K.), a minimum Promethieus Technologies PLC (UK) financing of $ 3,670,750, the approval of non-interested shareholders during a special Annual General Meeting (AGM) of shareholders Lomiko Metals Inc. and the approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange.   The transaction is considered a non-arms length transaction as Mr. A. Paul Gill is a Director of all the entities involved.

As announced December 3, 2018, Both Promethieus companies changed their mandate to focus on Future Tech investments and has reviewed investment opportunities in electric vehicle infrastructure, clean energy, the Internet of Things (IoT) as well as clean-tech and green tech materials related to these technologies. 

For more information on Lomiko Metals, SHD Smart Home Devices or Promethieus, review the website at www.lomiko.com, www.shddevices.com and www.promethieus.com, contact A. Paul Gill at 604-729-5312 or email: [email protected].

On Behalf of the Board

“Jacqueline Michael”

Director, Chief Financial Officer

We seek safe harbor. Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

A. Paul Gill
Lomiko Metals Inc. (TSX-V: LMR)
6047295312
[email protected]

Applied BioSciences $APPB Provides Corporate Update and 2019 Business Outlook $CGRW $APH.ca $GBLX $PFE $ACG.ca $ACB.ca $WEED.ca $HIP.ca $WMD.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 8:40 AM on Tuesday, July 30th, 2019

Key Management appointments, including Raymond W. Urbanski MD, PhD, former business unit Chief Medical Officer at Pfizer Inc., as Chief Executive Officer provides extensive industry leading expertise, strategic focus and discipline on the execution of corporate initiatives

Purposefully built strategic business units focused on leveraging science-driven cannabinoid research to address areas of significant unmet needs and access growing markets

Multiple expected near-term value driving milestones

BEVERLY HILLS, CA / ACCESSWIRE / July 30, 2019 / Applied BioSciences Corp. (OTCQB:APPB) (“Applied” or the “Company”), a vertically integrated company focused on the development of science-driven cannabinoid biopharmaceuticals and the production of high-quality CBD products, today provided a corporate update and business outlook for the remainder of 2019.

Corporate Highlights

  • Renewed strategy focused on leveraging endocannabinoid system to develop high-value products across three separate business units, including:
  • Biopharmaceuticals: goal to develop novel therapeutics to treat serious diseases across a range of therapeutic areas, including metabolic, peripheral neuropathy and progressive lung disease
  • CBD Products: multiple brands offering high-quality CBD products to the highest regulatory standards;
  • Bolstered leadership team with highly qualified individuals including Raymond W. Urbanski MD, PhD, as Chief Executive Officer, former business unit Chief Medical Officer at Pfizer Inc. and well-established industry leading expert with over 20 years of experience in clinical development, research and pharmaceutical industry expertise across oncology, cardiology, endocrinology, and immunology;
  • Appointed Martin Schroeder to the Scientific Advisory Board and as President of Applied BioPharma. Mr. Schroeder has over 30 years of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries and has helped many biotech and pharmaceutical companies conduct search and evaluation of compounds and molecules;
  • Launched multiple new products and expanded into the Beverage and Health / Wellness category with Remedi Spa and Remedi Beverage and Shot;
  • Commenced discussions regarding proposed scientific trials with two leading Universities specializing in Veterinary Medicine;
  • Announced the acquisition of Trace Analytics with over 65 years of combined experience in the global testing market for Cannabis and Hemp;
  • Partnered with Boxing Heavyweight Champion, Shannon “The Cannon” Briggs to launch Champ Organics, an athlete-focused cannabidiol (“CBD”) based health and wellness supplements product line that enhances training and recovery; and
  • Launched robust business development initiative to build biopharmaceuticals pipeline.

“Over the course of my academic and pharmaceutical career, I have developed a keen interest in the benefits of cannabinoids and their ability to address a wide range of disease states. I saw a great deal of potential in Applied’s science-based approach to the endocannabinoid system, which ultimately drove me to join at what I believe is a pivotal time in the Company’s history. Now with the right team in place and a renewed focus on our corporate and clinical strategies, I believe we have the potential to drive value for all stakeholders and impact areas of significant unmet need in established and rapidly growing markets,” commented Dr. Raymond Urbanski, Chief Executive Officer. “As we look towards the rest of 2019, we remain focused on the critical importance of taking the necessary steps to build a solid foundation from which we can launch future expansion and growth. With all our strategic approaches in place, we believe we are well-positioned to unlock the full potential of Applied BioSciences.”

Applied BioPharma

The Applied BioPharma business unit is focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics to treat serious diseases by leveraging industry leading pipeline of endocannabinoid system-targeted drug candidates.

The Company is actively seeking in-license opportunities with the goal of developing an industry leading pipeline of endocannabinoid system-targeted drug candidates that address significant unmet needs across a wide range of therapeutic areas. The Applied management team expects to announce at least one in-licensing agreement before year end.

Applied Products

The Applied Products business unit currently consists of eight different brands of hemp-derived, THC-free, pharmaceutical grade CBD isolates and distribution products, all of which ship to the majority of U.S., as well as to multiple non-US countries. The Company’s portfolio currently includes consumer, animal health, women’s health and sports medicine products.

Applied Products operates under a differentiated approach to quality and regulatory practices within the industry, which it believes well-positions them to be leaders in the market and access the significant opportunity for revenue generation. All CBD products utilize the most proven and effective production methods to ensure the highest quality output. The Company’s Full Spectrum products are made using CO2 Extraction, which allows for the proper retention of cannabinoids and terpenes vs a distillate, and a winterization process. Applied’s THC Free products are CBD Isolate infused. This isolation process leaves behind pure pharmaceutical grade CBD only, ensuring the highest quality is achieved. Additionally, the Company’s Nano CBD Isolate products use a specialized Nano-Particulizer, a process which creates a pure nano-molecule.

“The CBD industry continues to be of great interest among the medical and investment community. We have seen rapid growth and continue to witness advancements in the space, however current products on the market are not high quality or are not actually what the label claims them to be. Our team sees room for significant improvement and believe we have a competitive advantage by offering high-quality products through our differentiated approach,” said Scott Stevens, Founder and Chairman of the Board.

Trace Analytics, Inc.

Trace Analytics Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of Applied, is a leading cannabis science and technology company with significant footprints in lab testing, research and development and licensing. Trace Analytics was started by a group of scientists who specialized in analytical chemistry, genetics and molecular biology. The focus of the team is to ensure compliance with public safety standards and end user safety. Trace Analytics is in the process of expanding throughout the United States, and globally. With the goal of helping the rest of the world adopt “best practices” in cannabis and hemp testing, the company also provides expert consulting services to legislators and regulators in many countries, states and municipalities around the world.

The Company is actively establishing a global medical and consumer platform and multiple brands through creating a platform to partner and invest in various segments in the consumer industry and establish key exclusive strategic alliances which serve to accomplish the task of becoming the market leader. For more information, please visit: http://traceanalytics.com

Upcoming Milestones Expected to Drive Value

  • In-license product candidates to build robust pipeline for the Applied BioPharma division;
  • Explore strategic options for non-dilutive funding with Trace Analytics;
  • Successfully execute overall strategy of the Company and Business Development efforts;
  • Engage with key stakeholders in the investment community and execute on the robust effort to raise awareness of the Company; and
  • Uplist to a National Exchange.

Dr. Urbanski concluded, “Our priority moving forward is to successfully execute our corporate strategy. We continue to make significant steps to raise the awareness of the Company with multiple stakeholders in the investment community as well as a number of strategic partners. Additionally, we have embarked on a formalized investor relations and corporate communications strategy to continue building off the momentum and firmly believe this will provide us with the opportunity to enhance the profile of Applied BioSciences and ultimately position us to uplist to a National Exchange. We look forward to continue providing you with updates as we execute our strategies in place.”

About Applied BioSciences Corp.

Applied BioSciences is a vertically integrated company focused on the development of science-driven cannabinoid therapeutics / biopharmaceuticals and delivering high-quality CBD products as well as state-of-the-art testing and analytics capabilities to our customers.

Applied BioSciences is focused on, testing and analytics, consumer and OTC brands, and partnership opportunities in the medical, health and wellness, and nutraceuticals. The Company has several strategic partnerships currently in place and is actively pursuing additional partnerships and other strategic growth opportunities. For more information, visit the Company’s website.

Investor and Media Contact:

[email protected]
(833) 475-8247

SOURCE: Applied BioSciences Corp.

American Creek Resources $AMK.ca Announces $1,000,000 Strategic Financing with Eric Sprott $SII.ca $SA $SKE.ca $TUD.ca $PVG.ca $MRO.ca $NGT.ca $SPMT.ca $GTT.ca $III.ca $GGI.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 8:49 PM on Monday, July 29th, 2019
  • Eric Sprott enters strategic Investment with AMK for 20 Million Shares
  • Mr. Sprott has agreed to sign a voting agreement in which he will vote with management in the event of a hostile takeover bid
  • Will also vote with management if management agrees to accept a takeover bid.

Cardston, Alberta–(Newsfile Corp. – July 29, 2019) – American Creek Resources Ltd. (TSXV: AMK) (“the Corporation”) (“American Creek”) today announced that it intends to complete a non-brokered private placement with Eric Sprott’s private company, 2176423 Ontario Ltd. consisting of the issuance of 20,000,000 units (“Units”) at a price of $0.05 per Unit for proceeds of $1,000,000.

Each Unit will consist of one common share of the Corporation (“Common Share”) and one non-transferrable Common Share purchase warrant (“Warrant”). Each Warrant may be exercised for one additional Common Share at a price of $0.065 for a period of 24 months from the closing date of the Offering. The Warrants will be subject to an acceleration provision which provides that in the event that the market closing price of the Corporation’s shares exceeds $0.12 for 30 consecutive days, the Corporation may within 5 days after such an event, provide notice to the Warrant holder of early expiry and thereafter, the Warrants will expire on the date which is 15 days after the date of the notice to the Warrant holder.

As part of this financing and the issuing of the Units, Mr. Sprott has agreed to sign a voting agreement in which he will vote with management in the event of a hostile takeover bid, and to also vote with management if management agrees to accept a takeover bid.

Darren Blaney, President & CEO of American Creek, stated: “We welcome Mr. Sprott’s involvement and significant contribution. This is an endorsement of not only the potential of the Treaty Creek project but also of our other projects we’ve been able to successfully acquire. With Mr. Sprott’s support and with market conditions improving, we very much look forward to working together to advance these projects and create additional value for our shareholders.”

The securities are offered to qualified purchasers in reliance upon exemptions from prospectus and registration requirements of applicable securities legislation. No finder’s fees will be paid related to this financing.

Proceeds will be used for general operating purposes including settling current debt and advancing the Corporation’s portfolio of mineral properties.

This private placement is subject to approval by the TSX Venture Exchange.

About American Creek

American Creek is a Canadian junior mineral exploration company with a strong portfolio of gold and silver properties in British Columbia.

Three of those properties are located in the prolific “Golden Triangle”; the Treaty Creek and Electrum joint venture projects with Tudor Gold/Walter Storm as well as the 100% owned past producing Dunwell Mine.

The Treaty Creek Project is a Joint Venture with Tudor Gold owning 60% and acting as operator. American Creek and Teuton Resources each have 20% interests in the project. American Creek and Teuton are both fully carried until such time as a Production Notice is issued, at which time they are required to contribute their respective 20% share of development costs. Until such time, Tudor is required to fund all exploration and development costs while both American Creek and Teuton have “free rides”.

Tudor is presently conducting a major drill program at Treaty Creek with the objective being to define a significant gold resource.

The Corporation also holds the Gold Hill, Austruck-Bonanza, Ample Goldmax, Silver Side, and Glitter King properties located in other prospective areas of the province.

For further information please contact Kelvin Burton at: Phone: 403 752-4040 or Email: [email protected]. Information relating to the Corporation is available on its website at www.americancreek.com

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

IntellaEquity Inc. $IEQ.ca Announces Execution of Amalgamation Agreement with Canncentral Inc. $IEQ.ca $SENS.ca $CGC $ACB $APH $CRON.ca $HEXO.ca $TRST.ca $OGI.ca $TORR.ca $FA.ca $WEED.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 1:06 PM on Monday, July 29th, 2019
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  • Entered into a definitive amalgamation agreement with CannCentral Inc.
  • IntellaEquity and CannCentral will complete a transaction that will result in a reverse take-over of the Corporation by the shareholders of CannCentral
  • The Corporation is required to obtain shareholder approval for the Transaction, which it will seek at a special shareholders’ meeting on August 27, 2019
  • IntellaEquity will seek shareholder approval for: The election of new directors of the Corporation, the continuation of the Corporation from the State of Delaware to the Province of Ontario, changing the name of the Corporation from IntellaEquity Inc. to CannCentral Inc., and a sale of certain assets of the Corporation

Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – July 29, 2019) – IntellaEquity Inc. (CSE: IEQ) (the “Corporation” or “IntellaEquity“) is pleased to announce that, further to its news release dated May 27, 2019, the Corporation has entered into a definitive amalgamation agreement (the “Amalgamation Agreement“) with CannCentral Inc. (“CannCentral“), a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario, which outlines the general terms and conditions pursuant to which IntellaEquity and CannCentral would be willing to complete a transaction that will result in a reverse take-over of the Corporation by the shareholders of CannCentral (the “Transaction“). Pursuant to the terms of the Amalgamation Agreement, IntellaEquity, CannCentral and Paragon Blockchain Inc. (“SubCo“), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation will complete a business combination by way of a three-cornered amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). Under the terms of the Amalgamation Agreement CannCentral will amalgamate with SubCo and will carry on the existing business of CannCentral as a wholly owned operating subsidiary of IntellaEquity. The Amalgamation Agreement was negotiated at arm’s length and is effective as of July 26, 2019.

The Transaction is subject to requisite regulatory approval, including the approval of the Canadian Stock Exchange (the “CSE“) and standard closing conditions, including the completion of due diligence investigations to the satisfaction of each of IntellaEquity and CannCentral, as well as the conditions described below.

Since the Transaction will constitute a reverse take-over of IntellaEquity and a change of business from a “investment issuer” to an “industrial issuer”, the Corporation is required to obtain shareholder approval for the Transaction, which it will seek at a special shareholders’ meeting on August 27, 2019 (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, IntellaEquity will also seek shareholder approval for, among other things, the election of new directors of the Corporation, the continuation of the Corporation from the State of Delaware to the Province of Ontario, changing the name of the Corporation from IntellaEquity Inc. to CannCentral Inc., and a sale of certain assets of the Corporation.

Trading in the common shares of the Corporation is presently halted. It is unlikely that the common shares of IntellaEquity will resume trading until the Transaction is completed and approved by the CSE.

Conditions to Transaction

Prior to completion of the Transaction (and as conditions of closing):

  • IntellaEquity and CannCentral will obtain the requisite shareholder approvals for the Transaction and any ancillary matters contemplated in the Amalgamation Agreement.
  • All requisite regulatory approvals relating to the Transaction, including, without limitation, CSE approval, will have been obtained.
  • IntellaEquity shall have obtained the consents and waivers contemplated in the Amalgamation Agreement.
  • There shall not be in force any order or decree restraining or enjoining the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Amalgamation Agreement.
  • None of the consents, orders, regulations or approvals contemplated in the Amalgamation Agreement shall contain terms or conditions or require undertakings or security deemed unsatisfactory or unacceptable by the parties to the Amalgamation Agreement.

The Proposed Transaction

Pre-Closing Capitalization of IntellaEquity

As of the date hereof, IntellaEquity has 25,629,564 common shares (the “IntellaEquity Shares“) issued and outstanding and securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, or other rights to acquire, an aggregate of 2,250,000 IntellaEquity Shares at exercise prices ranging from $0.05 per IntellaEquity Share to $1.00 per IntellaEquity Share.

Pre-Closing Capitalization of CannCentral

As of the date hereof, CannCentral has 342,500,000 common shares (the “CannCentral Shares” issued and outstanding and securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, or other rights to acquire, an aggregate of 117,500,000 CannCentral Shares at an exercise price of $0.10 per CannCentral Share (the “CannCentral Warrants“).

Terms of the Transaction

IntellaEquity proposes to acquire all of the CannCentral Shares pursuant to the terms of the Amalgamation Agreement. It is expected that each shareholder of CannCentral (the “CannCentral Shareholder“) will receive one (1) IntellaEquity Share for each CannCentral Share held (the “Exchange Ratio“) resulting in the IntellaEquity Shareholders holding approximately 7% of the common shares of the combined entity (the “Resulting Issuer“) and the former CannCentral Shareholders holding approximately 93% of the common shares of the Resulting Issuer upon completion of the Transaction (immediately prior to giving effect to the Offering, as such term is defined below). In addition, IntellaEquity will also acquire all of the CannCentral Warrants on the same Exchange Ratio in exchange for the issuance of common share purchase warrants of the Corporation on the same terms and conditions as the CannCentral Warrants.

About CannCentral

CannCentral is an Ontario company. CannCentral seeks to become a leading information platform for the cannabis industry. Using in part its proprietary technology, CannCentral will look to provide cannabis consumers with the information necessary to make informed purchasing and lifestyle decisions with respect to cannabis products. CannCentral seeks to accomplish this through: (1) information of the variety of different cannabis strains and cannabis derivative products; (2) community-driven reviews of the variety of different cannabis strains and cannabis derivative products; (3) information on geographically segmented dispensaries and available product offerings; (4) daily updates to industry information and relevant news. The platform also provides user feedback and reviews on products, and aggregates user data to inform businesses on trends and purchasing decisions. Utilizing consumer traffic and data analytics, CannCentral seeks to generate revenue through a variety of different channels.

Financial Information Concerning CannCentral

For the year ended May 31, 2019, CannCentral had total assets of $2,240,077 and total liabilities of $41,727. As of May 31, 2019, CannCentral had working capital of $2,198,350.

CannCentral Private Placement

Prior to the closing of the Transaction, CannCentral intends to raise capital through a private placement of up to 50 million units (the “CannCentral Units“) at an price of $0.05 per CannCentral Unit aggregate proceeds of $2,500,000 (the “CannCentral Private Placement“). Each CannCentral Unit shall be comprised of one (1) CannCentral Share and one (1) common share purchase warrant (a “CannCentral Warrant“).

Each CannCentral Warrant shall entitle the holder thereof to purchase one additional CannCentral Share at an exercise price of $0.30 at any time up to 36 months from date of issuance. The securities issuable pursuant to the CannCentral Private Placement will be exchanged into IntellaEquity Shares and common share purchase warrants on the same Exchange Ratio.

The net proceeds of the CannCentral Private Placement will be used for general operating purposes.

Insiders, Officers and Board of Directors of the Resulting Issuer

Upon completion of the Transaction, it is anticipated that the board of directors of the Resulting Issuer shall be comprised of: Brian Kalish, Larry Latowsky, Gil Steinfield and Dr. Scott Wilson. It is anticipated that additional directors will be added to the board of directors of the Resulting Issuer. In addition, it is expected that the officers of the Resulting Issuer shall be Brian Kalish (Chief Executive Officer), Stephen Gledhill (Chief Financial Officer), IgorKostioutchenko (Controller), Anton Tikhonirov (Senior Vice President, Technology and Architecture) and Jessica Martin (Vice President, Investor Relations and Communications).

The following sets outs the names and backgrounds of all persons who are expected to be considered insiders of the Resulting Issuer.

Brian Kalish, Chief Executive Officer and Director

In 1999, Mr. Kalish founded the first interactive point of purchase retail media. He later went on to co-direct the acquisition and re-development of the Toronto Argonauts Football Club of the Canadian Football League in 2003. Mr. Kalish was a Director and the CEO of Gemoscan Canada, Inc. a vertically integrated healthcare company which he reorganized and led through a series of capitalizations and public listings. Gemoscan was the first company to have commercialized a naturopathic service at retail pharmacy in North America. Earlier, Mr. Kalish was a member of the turn-around team at KIK Corporation (now KIK Custom Products) a leading private label CPG producer. Most recently, he was a founder, Director and President of specialty finance companies focusing on Factoring and Asset Based Lending.

Larry Latowsky, Director

Mr. Latowsky brings decades of experience in the worlds of retail, technology and media to CannCentral. He is currently the Chairman and CEO of Top Drug Corp and Epic Sales Limited. Prior to this Mr. Latowsky was the Interim CEO and Chairman of the Board of Well.ca before its sale to McKesson Corporation. Well.ca focuses on delivering over 40,000-curated health and beauty care products, thousands of peer reviews, and Canada’s largest assortment of green and natural brands to consumers. Before directing Well.ca, Mr. Latowsky was the CEO of Katz Group Canada/Rexall Pharmaplus from 2010-2014 and Drug Trading Company from 2004-2014, which provides independent or franchise pharmacy banner programs for IDA, Guardian, and Medicine Shoppe drug stores. Drug Trading Company also incorporated the businesses of ProPharm Technology and DC Labs. Mr. LatowskyLatowsky received his Bachelor of Arts from York University and is a graduate of the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Business and Institute of Corporate Directors. He previously served on the board of the Retail Council of Canada, Electronic Commerce Council of Canada, and the Canadian Association of Chain Drug Stores.

Gil Steinfeld, Director

Mr. Steinfeld has over 20 years’ experience as a marketing executive and online marketing consultant to the top online gaming brands. Mr. Steinfeld oversaw top level Canadian and U.S marketing strategies for PartyGaming Plc, and World Poker tour in the areas of online and traditional media. He was the founding Director of Marketing at Microgaming where he helped grow the company from 20 to over 1000 employees.

Dr. Scott Wilson, Director

Dr. Wilson is a passionate clinician, a serial healthcare entrepreneur, and a board-certified Doctor of Chiropractic in both Canada and the USA with over 25 years of experience treating patients. Dr. Wilson is the Founder & Chairman of PhysiomedTM, one of Canada’s largest franchised networks of interdisciplinary healthcare clinics, with over 30 clinics in Ontario and British Columbia. He has also founded or supported numerous other healthcare focused companies. Dr. Wilson has had speaking engagements alongside Tony Robbins and is widely acknowledged to be a subject matter expert in the North American healthcare sector.

Stephen Gledhill, Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Gledhill is the founding member of Keshill Consulting Associates Inc., a boutique management consulting practice specializing in accounting, administrative and corporate secretarial services. Mr. Gledhill is also the Managing Director and founding member of RG Management services Inc. Mr. Gledhill has over 25 years of financial-control experience acting as CFO and Corporate Secretary for multiple publicly-traded companies, several of which he was instrumental in scaling-up and taking public. He currently serves as the CFO of Caracara Silver Inc, DelphX Capital Markets Inc and CO2 GRO Inc. Prior to RGMS, Mr. Gledhill served as SVP and CFO of Borealis Capital Corporation, and VP Finance of OMERS Realty Corporation. He is a Chartered Public Accountant and a Certified Management Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Math Degree from the University of Waterloo.

Igor Kostioutchenko, Controller

Mr. Kostioutchenko has extensive experience providing controllership services, applying IFRS, ASPE and U.S. GAAP frameworks, advising on restructuring, mergers, acquisitions and public market offerings, and conducting accounting investigations. Mr. Kostioutchenko graduated with distinction from the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management. He began his public accounting career with Deloitte LLP, he later moved to lead audit and special engagements with Collins Barrow Toronto LLP, now RSM Canada LLP. Subsequent to his tenure at Collins Barrow Toronto LLP, Mr. Kostioutchenko co-founded Kostioutchenko & Patel, CPAs, Professional Corporation, an affiliate under Abacus Group, where he now serves as Partner in the assurance and advisory practice.

Anton Tikhomirov, Senior Vice President, Technology and Architecture

Mr. Tikhomirov has over fifteen years of experience in digital technologies, with a specialization in e-Commerce constructs. His unique approach to systems allowed him to establish a chain of e-Commerce platforms in 2008 which, within two years generated over 1 million unique visitors per month. Mr. Tikhomirov’s ability to develop strategic plans and execute against them allowed him to open a full-service digital agency in 2016 which currently serves nearly 40 clients across Canada and the US.

Jessica Martin, Vice President Investor Relations and Communications

Ms. Martin is a seasoned communications expert with nearly 20 years of investor, government and media relations expertise. Most recently, as VP of Public Relations and Regulatory Affairs for Invictus MD, she negotiated some of the first government contracts for licensed cannabis producers. Previously Ms. Martin was a spokesperson for Toronto Hydro, Press Secretary and Senior Communications Advisor to the Premier of Ontario and Ontario’s Minister of Finance. Earlier she worked as a research analyst at Queen’s Park and as a Floor Director at CityTV in Toronto. She is a graduate of the McMaster-Syracuse Master of Communications Management (MCM) program.

Additional Information

All information contained in this news release with respect to IntellaEquity and CannCentral was supplied by the parties respectively, for inclusion herein, and each party and its directors and officers have relied on the other party for any information concerning the other party.

Investors are cautioned that, except as disclosed in the management information circular to be prepared in connection with the Transaction, any information released or received with respect to the Transaction may not be accurate or complete and should not be relied upon.

For further information please contact:

CannCentral Inc.:

Brian Kalish, CEO
Email: [email protected]

IntellaEquity Inc.:

Allen Lone, President and CEO
Email: [email protected]

Gratomic $GRAT.ca – A Quantum Phenomenon Highlights the Limits of Graphene Electronics $SRG.ca $NGC.ca $LLG.ca $GPH.ca $NOU.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 12:11 PM on Monday, July 29th, 2019

Gratomic Inc. (TSX-V: GRAT) Advanced Materials company focused on mine to market commercialization of graphite products, most notably high value graphene based components for a range of mass market products. Collaborating with Perpetuus, Gratomic will use Aukam graphite to manufacture graphene products for commercialization on an industrial scale.

  • A quantum phenomenon that tests the limits of graphene’s use in electricity has been discovered by a research team from The University of Manchester, The University of Nottingham and The University of Loughborough.
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The research addressed how electrons in graphene scatter off the vibrating carbon atoms in the hexagonal crystal lattice. The researchers applied a magnetic field perpendicular to the atomically thin sheet of graphene. This magnetic field forced the current-carrying electrons to move in a closed circular orbit.

There is only one way for an electron from pure graphene to escape this orbit, this is by bouncing off a “phonon” in a scattering event. These phonons are particle-like bundles of energy and momentum. By warming graphene crystals for a very low temperature, researchers discovered they can generate these phonons.

Once the research team triggered the phonon scattering event, they passed a small electrical current through the sheet of graphene in order to measure the precise amount of energy and momentum that can be transferred between and electron and a phonon during the event.

What happens during these scatter events?

The researchers discovered that there are two types of phonon scatter. The first being named transverse acoustic (TA) phonons. TA phonons force the carbon atoms to vibrate perpendicular to the direction of phonon propagation and wave motions, such motion can be likened to the way waves flow on the surface of water.

The second type of phonon scatter is longitudinal acoustic (LA). LA phonons stimulate the carbon atoms to vibrate back and forth along the direction of the phonon and the wave motion, which motion is comparable to the motion sound waves make through the air.

By assessing these events, researchers have found a very accurate way to measure the speed of both types of phonons. Such measurements have indicated that the TA phonon scattering events dominate over LA phonon scattering.

Laurence Eaves and Roshan Krishna Kumar, co-authors of the work, said “We were pleasantly surprised to find such prominent magnetophonon oscillations appearing in graphene. We were also puzzled why people had not seen them before, considering the extensive amount of literature on quantum transport in graphene.”

Mark Greenaway, from Loughborough University, worked on the theory of this effect said: “This result is extremely exciting – it opens a new route to probe the properties of phonons in two-dimensional crystals and their heterostructures. This will allow us to better understand electron-phonon interactions in these promising materials, understanding which is vital to develop them for use in new devices and applications.”

SOURCE: https://www.scitecheuropa.eu/a-quantum-phenomenon-highlights-the-limits-of-graphene-electronics/96360/

Advance Gold $AAX.ca #Gold Holds Steady as Investors Eye Fed’s Interest Rate Strategy $ANG.jo $ABX.ca $NGT.ca $MGG.ca $SIL.ca $FA.ca $LON

Posted by AGORACOM at 10:10 AM on Monday, July 29th, 2019

SPONSOR: Advance Gold AAX.v – Advance Gold controls 100% interest in the Tabasquena Silver Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico. A cluster of 30 Epithermal veins have been discovered, with recent emphasis on exploring a large anomaly to drill. Advance also owns 15% of the Kakamega JV attached to Barrick Takeover Offer for Acacia Mining

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AAX.v
  • Caution ahead of this week’s U.S. Federal Reserve meeting, with investors likely to look beyond an expected rate cut
  • Interest rate futures are fully priced for a quarter-point rate cut from the Fed on Wednesday, with only a small chance of a half-point move.
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Gold was little changed on Monday as caution set in ahead of this week’s U.S. Federal Reserve meeting, with investors likely to look beyond an expected rate cut to the central bank’s guidance on monetary policy for the rest of the year.

Spot gold edged 0.1% higher to $1,419.45 per ounce. U.S. gold futures were flat at $1,419.30 an ounce.

“A rate cut is entirely priced in while a 50 basis points cut is extremely unlikely. So guidance becomes absolutely key,” OANDA senior market analyst Craig Erlam said.

”(Gold’s movement) will depend on how dovish or how far ajar Jerome Powell leaves the door on these rate cuts in the months ahead.”

For the first time since the financial crisis, the Fed is expected to trim the key interest rate by at least 25 basis points (bps) at its July 30-31 meeting. Investors will also look for signals of likely additional cuts in the pipeline.

“Much will also depend on what Fed Chair Powell says in the subsequent press conference: if he makes no mention of a cycle of rate cuts, causing gold to come under pressure, we would not see this as a trend reversal but as an attractive buying opportunity,” analysts at Commerzbank said in a note.

Interest rate futures are fully priced for a quarter-point rate cut from the Fed on Wednesday, with only a small chance of a half-point move.

Traders will also keep a close eye on the U.S. and Chinese trade talks in Shanghai this week, as negotiators from both countries meet for their first in-person talks since a truce at G20 last month. Expectations are low for a breakthrough.

On the technical front, $1,400 will be the key downside support for gold, and beyond that, $1,380, OANDA’s Erlam said.

“Bulls are very reluctant to let go just yet, but if we do see those levels break, we might see gold bulls head for the exits quite quickly.”

Hedge funds and money managers reduced their bullish stance in COMEX gold in the week to July 23, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) said in a report on Friday.

SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said its holdings fell 0.1% to 818.14 tonnes on Friday.

Among other precious metals, silver dipped 0.1% to $16.37 per ounce.

Palladium fell 0.3% to $1,530.38 per ounce, while platinum gained 0.8% to $867.26 per ounce.

SOURCE: https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/29/gold-markets-federal-reserve-in-focus.html

American Creek $AMK.ca Announces $300,000 Financing to Advance Golden Triangle Assets. Launches Online Marketing and CEO Verified Forum on AGORACOM to Raise Awareness for Treaty Creek JV with Tudor Gold $SA $SKE.ca $TUD.ca $PVG.ca $MRO.ca $NGT.ca $SPMT.ca $GTT.ca $III.ca $GGI.ca $SII.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 9:33 AM on Friday, July 26th, 2019
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Cardston, Alberta–(Newsfile Corp. – July 26, 2019) – American Creek Resources Ltd. (TSXV: AMK) (“the Company”) (“American Creek”) today announced that it will be offering on a non-brokered private placement basis (“the Offering”) up to 6,000,000 units (“Units”) at a price of $0.05 per Unit for proceeds of $300,000 if the Offering is fully subscribed. Each Unit will consist of one common share of the Corporation (“Common Share”) and one non-transferrable Common Share purchase warrant (“Warrant”). Each Warrant may be exercised for one additional Common Share at a price of $0.06 for a period of 24 months from the closing date of the Offering.

The securities will be offered to qualified purchasers in reliance upon exemptions from prospectus and registration requirements of applicable securities legislation. A Finder’s Fee of 5% may be paid associated with this financing.

Proceeds will be used for general operating purposes including the advancement of key assets in BC’s Golden Triangle.

This private placement is subject to approval by the TSX Venture Exchange.

American Creek Resources “CEO Verified” Discussion Forum on AGORACOM to act as Primary Investor Social Media and Online Marketing Platform

The Company is also pleased to announce the launch of a “CEO Verified” Discussion Forum on AGORACOM. The forum will serve as the Company’s primary social media platform to interact with both shareholders and the broader investment community in a fully moderated environment.

AGORACOM “CEO Verified” provides the first ever identity verification of small cap executives on a finance platform, which will provide American Creek Resources executives and shareholders with a trusted online forum. There are no log-in requirements for investors to visit the forum and read posts. Those wishing to post questions, comments and interact with both company officers and other shareholders can quickly log-in using their Facebook or LinkedIn accounts, or create an anonymous new user account.

The American Creek Resources Discussion Forum can be found at:
https://agoracom.com/ir/AmericanCreek/forums/discussion

Verified officers at launch on August 1:

Darren Blaney, President and CEO
Rob Edwards, CFO
Kelvin Burton, Investor Relations

Darren Blaney, President and CEO stated, “Social media participation is very important for growth companies such as ours and AGORACOM forums are purpose built to facilitate intelligent discussion without the nonsense that plagues other such sites. I encourage everyone to read and participate in our CEO Verified Discussion Forum to create great, vibrant and constructive interaction for the long term benefit of everyone. “

George Tsiolis, AGORACOM Founder stated “Given the state of affairs in the red hot Golden Triangle, American Creek executives will have a lot to say and their shareholders are going to have a lot of questions in the coming months. This CEO Verified Discussion Forum will provide a home for trusted information, full transparency and civilized 24/7/365 interaction.”

In addition to the CEO Verified Forum, the Company will also receive significant exposure through millions of content brand insertions on the AGORACOM network, extensive search engine marketing and social media engagement targeting the Golden Triangle over the next 12 months. Sponsorships of digital properties such as AGORACOM TV, the AGORACOM home page and the AGORACOM Twitter account will serve to significantly raise the brand awareness of American Creek amongst small cap investors.

About AGORACOM

AGORACOM achieved a major milestone on February 28, 2019 surpassing 600 Million-page views (90% AGORACOM / 10% Twitter) from 7.7 Million investors that visited 55.2 Million times. These milestones continue to demonstrate that AGORACOM is the primary home for serious small cap investors that want to discover their next great small cap company.

Shares for Services

The Company intends to issue common shares in the capital of the Company (the “Common Shares”) to AGORA in exchange for the Services. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company will be issuing a total fee of $45,000 (plus GST) in instalments over the next 12 months.

The number of Common Shares to be issued at the end of each period will be determined by using the closing price of the Common Shares of the Company on the Toronto Venture Exchange on the first trading day following the end of each period for which the Services were provided by AGORA.

The term of the Agreement is for 12 months effective July 15, 2019 and the agreement is subject to Exchange approval.



Image of mineralized zones on Treaty Creek located adjacent to Seabridge Gold’s KSM deposits.

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
https://orders.newsfilecorp.com/files/682/46549_2fcccb5dd48ccaa5_001full.jpg

Eric Sprott invests in Treaty Creek

With Eric Sprott’s latest $3,000,000 investment announced on Friday he has now personally invested $4.5 million into the Treaty Creek Joint Venture through its operator and 60% owner Tudor Gold. In a podcast (also on Friday) Eric enthusiastically described the potential of the Treaty Creek project when he made statements like:

“It’s drilling a monster play just like the GT Gold play” “The last hole they announced, which was last year, was 563 meters of 1.08 gold.”

“It’s in the perfect logistical place to develop it. The market cap of the company (Tudor) is like under $50 million and yet what we’re shooting for is to define a 10 or 20-million-ounce discovery, so you’re paying nothing for this discovery.”

“So that’s the sort of play that I like where man, if the price of gold goes to $1,700 or $2,000 these plays will look so economically viable and the stock will go up so much, and the analogy I use is Seabridge back in 2000. I remember buying it at a dollar…and Seabridge went from $1 to $35 dollars! That is what we are looking for – a dollar to $35 dollars, set you up for life!”

American Creek Resources has a fully carried 20% interest (1/3 of Tudors 60% interest) in the Treaty Creek Joint Venture and has a “free ride” with no associated exploration/development costs until such time as a production notice is given. This puts American Creek shareholders in an extremely favorable leveraged position, especially considering the other exceptional properties it owns including two more in BC’s Golden Triangle. American Creek is presently valued at, and is trading at less than 1/3 of Tudor’s present value (Treaty Creek being Tudor’s focus and flagship property), offering an even more leveraged opportunity at the moment.

The Goldstorm zone at Treaty Creek has the potential to be a world class gold deposit with lower costs and far better logistics than Seabridges’ adjacent KSM. According to Sprott, Seabridge set a lot of people up for life and the opportunity for something similar by “paying nothing for the discovery” is right here, right now.

Click the link below for the Sprott podcast. Tudor/Treaty Creek are discussed beginning at about the 10:07 mark….but we suggest you listen to the whole thing as Eric describes the present gold/silver market in general.

For details about the Treaty Creek JV please visit our website here: https://americancreek.com/index.php/projects/treaty-creek/home

About American Creek Resources

American Creek is a Canadian junior mineral exploration company with a strong portfolio of gold and silver properties in British Columbia. Three of those properties are located in the prolific “Golden Triangle”; the Treaty Creek and Electrum joint venture projects with Tudor Gold/Walter Storm as well as the 100% owned past producing Dunwell Mine.

The Corporation also holds the Gold Hill, Austruck-Bonanza, Ample Goldmax, Silver Side, and Glitter King properties located in other prospective areas of the province.

For further information please contact Kelvin Burton at: Phone: 403 752-4040 or Email: [email protected]. Information relating to the Corporation is available on its website at www.americancreek.com

Labrador Gold $LAB.ca Announces Discovery of New Mineralized Showings at the Hopedale Project $RIO.ca $WHM.ca $SIC.ca $NXS.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 8:31 AM on Friday, July 26th, 2019
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Highlights:

  • Discovery of two new mineralized showings at Hopedale, Labrador
  • First showing extends potential strike length by approximately 500 metres along strike of the Thurber Dog gold occurrence;
  • Second showing was discovered in the Misery North area and followed for approximately 50 metres along strike.

VANCOUVER, British Columbia, July 26, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Labrador Gold Corp. (TSX-V: LAB) (“Labrador Gold” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the discovery of two new mineralized showings shortly after the start of field work at its Hopedale project in Labrador.

The company controls a 57-kilometre strike length of stratigraphy prospective for gold in the Florence Lake Greenstone Belt (FLGB). The current program aims to generate drill targets within these areas using detailed geological mapping, rock sampling and prospecting and ground magnetics/VLF-EM (very low frequency electromagnetics).

Shortly after the start up of field work two new mineralized showings were discovered and sampled. The first showing is located approximately 500 metres north and along strike of the Thurber Dog gold occurrence where previous Labrador Gold rock sampling returned values up to 7.87 g/t Au. Mineralization is comprised of disseminated to semi-massive pyrite and arsenopyrite hosted by mafic metavolcanic rocks with pervasive iron oxide alteration.

The second occurrence “Sunshine” was found in the Misery North area of the belt and is a two-metre-wide gossanous zone that was followed and sampled for approximately 50 metres along strike. It is hosted by altered felsic metavolcanic rocks close to the contact with mafic metavolcanics rocks where the rock is pervasively silicified. Mineralization is dominated by disseminated pyrite, locally up to 60% with minor pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite. Limited previous rock sampling by Labrador Gold at Misery North has returned gold values up to 0.56 g/t Au.

“The early results of our 2019 exploration program at Hopedale are very promising and indicate that our systematic approach to exploration of the belt is getting us into the most favourable areas for gold mineralization.” said Roger Moss, President and Chief Executive Officer of Labrador Gold. “We anticipate further discoveries as we continue our detailed, systematic follow up of the remaining anomalous areas that will allow us to select the best targets for drilling.”

The 2019 exploration program at Hopedale is designed to follow up on successful results of 2017 and 2018 work that outlined eight high potential areas of gold anomalies in both soil and rock in the belt (see table below and maps at www.labradorgold.com/portfolio/hopedale/ ). These areas typically occur along geological contacts and are commonly associated with magnetic anomalies. To date the company has collected 12,510 soil samples, 414 lake sediment samples and 633 rock samples along the length of the greenstone belt.

*See news releases dated February 5, 2019 and March 13, 2019 for further details of the results.
Bd = below detection: 5ppb for rock and 0.5ppb for soil.

Roger Moss, PhD., P.Geo., is the qualified person responsible for all technical information in this release.

About Labrador Gold:

Labrador Gold is a Canadian based mineral exploration company focused on the acquisition and exploration of prospective gold projects in the Americas. In 2017 Labrador Gold signed a Letter of Intent under which the Company has the option to acquire 100% of the 896 square kilometre (km2) Ashuanipi property in northwest Labrador and the Hopedale (458 km2) property in eastern Labrador.

The Hopedale property covers much of the Hunt River and Florence Lake greenstone belts that stretch over 80 km. The belts are typical of greenstone belts around the world but have been underexplored by comparison. Initial work by Labrador Gold during 2017 show gold anomalies in soils and lake sediments over a 3 kilometre section of the northern portion of the Florence Lake greenstone belt in the vicinity of the known Thurber Dog gold showing where grab samples assayed up to 7.8g/t gold. In addition, anomalous gold in soil and lake sediment samples occur over approximately 40 kilometres along the southern section of the greenstone belt (see news release dated January 25th 2018 for more details). Labrador Gold now controls approximately 57km strike length of the Florence Lake Greenstone Belt.

The Ashuanipi gold project is located just 35 km from the historical iron ore mining community of Schefferville, which is linked by rail to the port of Sept Iles, Quebec in the south. The claim blocks cover large lake sediment gold anomalies that, with the exception of local prospecting, have not seen a systematic modern day exploration program. Results of the 2017 reconnaissance exploration program following up the lake sediment anomalies show gold anomalies in soils and lake sediments over a 15 kilometre long by 2 to 6 kilometre wide north-south trend and over a 14 kilometre long by 2 to 4 kilometre wide east-west trend. The anomalies appear to be broadly associated with magnetic highs and do not show any correlation with specific rock types on a regional scale (see news release dated January 18th 2018). This suggests a possible structural control on the localization of the gold anomalies. Historical work 30 km north on the Quebec side led to gold intersections of up to 2.23 grams per tonne (g/t) Au over 19.55 metres (not true width) (Source: IOS Services Geoscientifiques, 2012, Exploration and geological reconnaissance work in the Goodwood River Area, Sheffor Project, Summer Field Season 2011). Gold in both areas appears to be associated with similar rock types.

The Company has 56,264,022 common shares issued and outstanding and trades on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol LAB.

For more information please contact:             

Roger Moss, President and CEO Tel: 416-704-8291

Or visit our website at: www.labradorgold.com

CLIENT FEATURE: American Creek Resources $AMK.ca On Trend and Within Sight of Seabridge’s 40 Million Gold Ounces $SA $SKE.ca $TUD.ca $PVG.ca $MRO.ca $NGT.ca $SPMT.ca $GTT.ca $III.ca $GGI.ca $SII.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 10:55 AM on Thursday, July 25th, 2019
  • AMK owns a 20% carried interest to production at Treaty Creek
  • Last hole at Goldstorm 2018: 563.8m of 0.98 g/t gold and unknowingly stopped while still in the gold zone
  • Seabridge’s production logistics require Treaty Creek ownership approval.
  • Potential scale of Treaty Creek equal to KSM
  • Tudor is currently drilling Goldstorm

If you have not yet read the 2019 REPORT ON TREATY CREEK (potential world-class deposit in B.C.’s GOLDEN TRIANGE) click on the image for the full report. 

Hub on Agoracom
  FULL DISCLOSURE: American Creek is an advertising client of AGORA Internet Relations Corp.

Gratomic $GRAT.ca – Graphene Goes Mainstream $SRG.ca $NGC.ca $LLG.ca $GPH.ca $NOU.ca

Posted by AGORACOM at 3:18 PM on Wednesday, July 24th, 2019
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SPONSOR: Gratomic Inc. (TSX-V: GRAT) Advanced materials company focused on mine to market commercialization of graphite products, most notably high value graphene based components for a range of mass market products. Collaborating with Perpetuus, Gratomic will use Aukam graphite to manufacture graphene products for commercialization on an industrial scale. For More Info Click Here

https://www.news.ucsb.edu/sites/default/files/styles/article_horizontal/public/images/2019/banerjee%20graphene%20highway.jpg?itok=ZQAwuNu7
Kaustav Banerjee’s lab overcomes a stubborn obstacle to wide-scale deployment of graphene in the semiconductor industry

Ever since graphene, the flexible, two-dimensional form of graphite (think a 1-atom-thick sheet of pencil lead), was discovered in 2004, researchers around the world have been working to develop commercially scalable applications for this high-performance material.

Graphene is 100 to 300 times stronger than steel and has a maximum electrical current density orders of magnitude greater than that of copper, making it the strongest, thinnest and, by far, the most reliable electrically conductive material on the planet. It is, therefore, an extremely promising material for interconnects, the fundamental components that connect billions of transistors on microchips in computers and other electronic devices in the modern world.

For over two decades, interconnects have been made of copper, but that metal encounters fundamental physical limitations as electrical components that incorporate it shrink to the nanoscale. “As you reduce the dimensions of copper wires, their resistivity shoots up,” said Kaustav Banerjee, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. “Resistivity is a material property that is not supposed to change, but at the nanoscale, all properties change.”

As the resistivity increases, copper wires generate more heat, reducing their current-carrying capacity. It’s a problem that poses a fundamental threat to the $500 billion semiconductor industry. Graphene has the potential to solve that and other issues. One major obstacle, though, is designing graphene micro-components that can be manufactured on-chip, on a large scale, in a commercial foundry.

“Whatever the component, be it inductors, interconnects, antennas or anything else you want to do with graphene, industry will move forward with it only if you find a way to synthesize graphene directly onto silicon wafers,” Banerjee said. He explained that all manufacturing processes related to the transistors, which are made first, are referred to as the ‘front end.’ To synthesize something at the back-end — that is, after the transistors are fabricated — you face a tight thermal budget that cannot exceed a temperature of about 500 degrees Celsius. If the silicon wafer gets too hot during the back-end processes employed to fabricate the interconnects, other elements that are already on the chip may get damaged, or some impurities may start diffusing, changing the characteristics of the transistors.

Now, after a decade-long quest to achieve graphene interconnects, Banerjee’s lab has developed a method to implement high-conductivity, nanometer-scale doped multilayer graphene (DMG) interconnects that are compatible with high-volume manufacturing of integrated circuits. A paper describing the novel process was named one of the top papers at the 2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM),  from more than 230 that were accepted for oral presentations. It also was one of only two papers included in the first annual “IEDM Highlights” section of an issue of the journal Nature Electronics.

Banerjee first proposed the idea of using doped multi-layer graphene at the 2008 IEDM conference and has been working on it ever since. In February 2017 he led the experimental realization of the idea by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) of multilayer graphene at a high temperature, subsequently transferring it to a silicon chip, then patterning the multilayer graphene, followed by doping. Electrical characterization of the conductivity of DMG interconnects down to a width of 20 nanometers established the efficacy of the idea that was proposed in 2008. However, the process was not “CMOS-compatible” (the standard industrial-scale process for making integrated circuits), since the temperature of CVD processes far exceed the thermal budget of back-end processes.

To overcome this bottleneck, Banerjee’s team developed a unique pressure-assisted solid-phase diffusion method for directly synthesizing a large area of high-quality multilayer graphene on a typical dielectric substrate used in the back-end CMOS process. Solid-phase diffusion, well known in the field of metallurgy and often used to form alloys, involves applying pressure and temperature to two different materials that are in close contact so that they diffuse into each other.

Banerjee’s group employed the technique in a novel way. They began by depositing solid-phase carbon in the form of graphite powder onto a deposited layer of nickel metal of optimized thickness. Then they applied heat (300 degrees Celsius) and nominal pressure to the graphite powder to help break down the graphite. The high diffusivity of carbon in nickel allows it to pass rapidly through the metal film.

How much carbon flows through the nickel depends on its thickness and the number of grains it holds. “Grains” refer to the fact that deposited nickel is not a single-crystal metal, but rather a polycrystalline metal, meaning it has areas where two single-crystalline regions meet each other without being perfectly aligned. These areas are called grain boundaries, and external particles — in this case, the carbon atoms — easily diffuse through them. The carbon atoms then recombine on the other surface of the nickel closer to the dielectric substrate, forming multiple graphene layers.

Banerjee’s group is able to control the process conditions to produce graphene of optimal thickness. “For interconnect applications, we know how many layers of graphene are needed,” said Junkai Jiang, a Ph.D. candidate in Banerjee’s lab and lead author of the 2018 IEDM paper. “So we optimized the nickel thickness and other process parameters to obtain precisely the number of graphene layers we want at the dielectric surface. “Subsequently, we simply remove the nickel by etching so that what’s left is only very high-quality graphene — virtually the same quality as graphene grown by CVD at very high temperatures,” he continued. “Because our process involves relatively low temperatures that pose no threat to the other fabricated elements on the chip, including the transistors, we can make the interconnects right on top of them.”

UCSB has filed a provisional patent on the process, which overcomes the obstacles that, until now, have prevented graphene from replacing copper. Bottom line: graphene interconnects help to create faster, smaller, lighter, more flexible, more reliable and more cost-effective integrated circuits. Banerjee is currently in talks with industry partners interested in potentially licensing this CMOS-compatible graphene synthesis technology, which could pave the way for what would be the first 2D material to enter the mainstream semiconductor industry.

Support for the research has come from various sources over the years, including the National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Semiconductor Research Corporation, and currently, the U.S. Army Research Office and the University of California Research Initiatives.

Source: https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2019/019563/graphene-goes-mainstream